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		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Fabian+Gotzens</id>
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		<updated>2026-05-07T18:29:08Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Power_plant_portfolios</id>
		<title>Power plant portfolios</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Power_plant_portfolios"/>
				<updated>2019-05-20T07:53:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: /* powerplantmatching (PPM) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 13.6px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The [https://resourcewatch.org/data/explore/a86d906d-9862-4783-9e30-cdb68cd808b8 Global Power Plant Database] published by WRI and partners provides an open comprehensive dataset of power plants of all fuel types and is activley maintained and updated. More details and additonal regional and global data sources can be found below.&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Desired data on power plants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For energy model it is useful to know the following data, in rough order of priority&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant primary energy (coal/gas/wind/solar/nuclear/hydro etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Net electrical output capacity (MW)&lt;br /&gt;
*Gross electrical output capacity (MW)&lt;br /&gt;
*Operational status (in operation, in planning, out of service, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Build date&lt;br /&gt;
*Efficiency&lt;br /&gt;
*Marginal cost&lt;br /&gt;
*CO2 emissions in tonnes CO2 per MWh&lt;br /&gt;
*Operator name&lt;br /&gt;
*Owner name&lt;br /&gt;
*Historical data on output/carbon emissions&lt;br /&gt;
*Whether it provides heat output&lt;br /&gt;
*If heat output: Thermal output capacity (MWth) and dispatch strategy&lt;br /&gt;
*Cooling method&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Datasets by region =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Global ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Power Explorer / Global Power Plant Database ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The World Resources Institue and partners have been working since 2015 on [http://powerexplorer.org/ Power Explorer], aiming to publish global comprehensive standarized open power system data and activley is looking for contributors.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Global Power Plant Database is a comprehensive, open source database of power plants around the world. It centralizes power plant data to make it easier to navigate, compare and draw insights for one’s own analysis. Each power plant is geolocated and entries contain information on plant capacity, generation, ownership, and fuel type. As of June 2018, the database includes around 28,500 power plants from 164 countries. It will be continuously updated as data becomes available. The most recent release of the Global Power Plant Database 1.1 includes the addition of two countries (China and Fiji), over 3,000 power plants, and nearly 1300 gigawatts of power capacity. We highly recommend using version 1.1, available online as of June 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The methodology for the dataset creation is given in the World Resources Institute publication [http://www.wri.org/publication/global-power-plant-database &amp;quot;A Global Database of Power Plants&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The database can be [http://goo.gl/XMyMLt visualized on Resource Watch]together with hundreds of other datasets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The database is available for immediate download and use through the [http://datasets.wri.org/dataset/globalpowerplantdatabase WRI Open Data Portal].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Associated code for the creation of the dataset can be found on [https://github.com/wri/global-power-plant-database GitHub]. The bleeding-edge version of the database (which may contain substantial differences from the release you are viewing) is available on GitHub as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To be informed of important database releases in the future, please sign up for our [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeEBpJurlrxxndIm_TC3cxGiKGdV3S2YwiUjdnuCGuNd1NCsA/viewform newsletter].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Citation&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Global Energy Observatory, Google, KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Enipedia, World Resources Institute. 2018. Global Power Plant Database. Published on Resource Watch and Google Earth Engine; http://resourcewatch.org/ https://earthengine.google.com/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WRI is also maintaining a general list of power plant sources in this Google doc:&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 0.85em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://goo.gl/1oX71J&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Enipedia ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Portal:Power_Plants http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Portal:Power_Plants]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enpedia was initially based on CARMA, but also pulls in data from Wikipedia and user entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Global Energy Observatory (GEO) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://globalenergyobservatory.org/ http://globalenergyobservatory.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Carbon Monitoring for Action (CARMA) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://carma.org/ http://carma.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== industryAbout ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.industryabout.com/energy http://www.industryabout.com/energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Ventus ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ventus.project.asu.edu/ http://ventus.project.asu.edu/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== OpenStreetMap ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The OpenStreetMap project has [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:power=plant Tags for power plants]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wikipedia ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_power_stations List of power stations]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Europe ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== ENTSO-E Transparency Platform ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://transparency.entsoe.eu/generation/r2/installedCapacityPerProductionUnit/show ENTSO-E Transparency Platform]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All power plants above 100 MW in the ENTSO-E area should be listed, although data is missing from some countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Open Power System Data&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources Open Power System Data] has an extensive collection of links to European data sources on power plants as well as datasets on&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.open-power-system-data.org/conventional_power_plants Conventional power plants]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.open-power-system-data.org/renewable_power_plants Renewable power plants] and&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.open-power-system-data.org/national_generation_capacity National Generation capacities]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bundesnetzagentur for Germany (Germany's Network Regulator) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The German grid regulator &amp;quot;Bundesnetzagentur&amp;quot; (Federal Network Agency) publishes and regularly updates a list of existing power plants feeding into the German grid (including units in Luxemburg, Austria and Switzerland that are connected to the German grid).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a separate document, also units that are subject to planned decommissioning or new construction are documented (minimum net power generation capacity: 10 MW).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further description (in German) and download in .xls and .csv format is available here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Sachgebiete/ElektrizitaetundGas/Unternehmen_Institutionen/Versorgungssicherheit/Erzeugungskapazitaeten/Kraftwerksliste/kraftwerksliste-node.html External Link]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== UBA Database of German Power Plants ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/dokument/datenbank-kraftwerke-in-deutschland http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/dokument/datenbank-kraftwerke-in-deutschland]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All plants above 100MW in Germany&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== RENPASS ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://renpass.eu/ http://renpass.eu/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== North-West EU 2020 Model ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an open access Excel database of a North-West European Power System for a sample year 2020. Data and files were collected and complied by researchers at University College Cork, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simplified Power plant portfolios are contained in the *.rar file below &amp;amp;nbsp;[Master Dataset for Distribution]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An associated functioning PLEXOS model and database &amp;amp;nbsp;for teaching and academic research is also provided. The model and model data should be checked and verified by users before use. This current version has not been validated against historic data.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The PLEXOS model includes hourly wind profiles, demand profiles profiles, simplified power plant data, hourly solar profiles and NTC data for Interconnectors. There is &amp;amp;nbsp;a *.xml file [EU Model Carbon _30] which will function in the PLEXOS for Power Systems Software available from Energy Exemplar.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any improvements/errors or suggestions on the data or model can be sent to Paul Deane [ jp.deane@ucc.ie]. This is a market model based on freely available data for the year 2020.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please feel free to use as you wish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Files may be accessed here&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Master Dataset for Distribution.rar|180px|http://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/File:Master_Dataset_for_Distribution.rar|alt=http://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/File:Master_Dataset_for_Distribution.rar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== ELMOD ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of ELMOD, particularly for Germany is available (but just replicates the BNetzA list?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other lists of datasets =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Open Power System Data List of European Network Operator Sites ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many network operators/regulators have online datasets, see the [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#Other_European_countries OPSD list of European countries with power plant databases].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Projects to improve power plant datasets =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== powerplantmatching (PPM) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A toolset for cleaning, standardizing and combining multiple power plant databases. This package provides '''ready-to-use power plant data for the European power system'''. It cleans, standardizes and merges several input databases and creates a new dataset, which includes all the important information. The package allows to easily update the combined data as soon as new input datasets are released.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is entirely ''free-and-open-source software'' (FOSS) and ready-to-download available at [https://github.com/FRESNA/powerplantmatching GitHub].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The application of the toolset has been '''broadly tested and peer-reviewed''' in these two papers here [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.11.004 here] and [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.08.012 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, the toolset is constantly being improved, please feel free to get in touch!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Enipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enipedia has a nice [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Energy_and_Industry_Data_Sets list of energy and industry data sets]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enipedia's [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/Elasticsearch.html Elastic Search] can search most of the open databases - the challenge is to match the different databases, combine their information and identify missing data (e.g. in the Balkans).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Power_plant_portfolios</id>
		<title>Power plant portfolios</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Power_plant_portfolios"/>
				<updated>2019-01-24T14:51:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: /* powerplantmatching (PPM) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This page is mostly focussed on large conventional power plants; see also [[Hydroelectricity data|hydroelectricity data]] for hydro-specific data. Datasets of small renewable power plants may have to be treated separately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= List of Power Plant Data Sources =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
List started by WRI with the aim to aggregate all source. Please contribute and add your name.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://goo.gl/1oX71J https://goo.gl/1oX71J]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Desired data on power plants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For energy model it is useful to know the following data, in rough order of priority&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant primary energy (coal/gas/wind/solar/nuclear/hydro etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Net electrical output capacity (MW)&lt;br /&gt;
*Gross electrical output capacity (MW)&lt;br /&gt;
*Operational status (in operation, in planning, out of service, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Build date&lt;br /&gt;
*Efficiency&lt;br /&gt;
*Marginal cost&lt;br /&gt;
*CO2 emissions in tonnes CO2 per MWh&lt;br /&gt;
*Operator name&lt;br /&gt;
*Owner name&lt;br /&gt;
*Historical data on output/carbon emissions&lt;br /&gt;
*Whether it provides heat output&lt;br /&gt;
*If heat output: Thermal output capacity (MWth) and dispatch strategy&lt;br /&gt;
*Cooling method&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Datasets by region =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Global ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Enipedia ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Portal:Power_Plants http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Portal:Power_Plants]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enpedia was initially based on CARMA, but also pulls in data from Wikipedia and user entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Global Energy Observatory (GEO) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://globalenergyobservatory.org/ http://globalenergyobservatory.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Carbon Monitoring for Action (CARMA) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://carma.org/ http://carma.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== industryAbout ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.industryabout.com/energy http://www.industryabout.com/energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Ventus ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ventus.project.asu.edu/ http://ventus.project.asu.edu/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== OpenStreetMap ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The OpenStreetMap project has [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:power=plant Tags for power plants]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wikipedia ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Europe ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== ENTSO-E Transparency Platform ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://transparency.entsoe.eu/generation/r2/installedCapacityPerProductionUnit/show [1]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All power plants above 100 MW in the ENTSO-E area should be listed, although data is missing from some countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Open Power System Data&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources Open Power System Data] has an extensive collection of links to European data sources on power plants as well as datasets on&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.open-power-system-data.org/conventional_power_plants Conventional power plants]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.open-power-system-data.org/renewable_power_plants Renewable power plants] and&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.open-power-system-data.org/national_generation_capacity National Generation capacities]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bundesnetzagentur for Germany (Germany's Network Regulator) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The German grid regulator &amp;quot;Bundesnetzagentur&amp;quot; (Federal Network Agency) publishes and regularly updates a list of existing power plants feeding into the German grid (including units in Luxemburg, Austria and Switzerland that are connected to the German grid).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a separate document, also units that are subject to planned decommissioning or new construction are documented (minimum net power generation capacity: 10 MW).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further description (in German) and download in .xls and .csv format is available here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Sachgebiete/ElektrizitaetundGas/Unternehmen_Institutionen/Versorgungssicherheit/Erzeugungskapazitaeten/Kraftwerksliste/kraftwerksliste-node.html External Link]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== UBA Database of German Power Plants ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/dokument/datenbank-kraftwerke-in-deutschland http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/dokument/datenbank-kraftwerke-in-deutschland]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All plants above 100MW in Germany&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== RENPASS ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://renpass.eu/ http://renpass.eu/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== North-West EU 2020 Model ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an open access Excel database of a North-West European Power System for a sample year 2020. Data and files were collected and complied by researchers at University College Cork, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simplified Power plant portfolios are contained in the *.rar file below &amp;amp;nbsp;[Master Dataset for Distribution]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An associated functioning PLEXOS model and database &amp;amp;nbsp;for teaching and academic research is also provided. The model and model data should be checked and verified by users before use. This current version has not been validated against historic data.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The PLEXOS model includes hourly wind profiles, demand profiles profiles, simplified power plant data, hourly solar profiles and NTC data for Interconnectors. There is &amp;amp;nbsp;a *.xml file [EU Model Carbon _30] which will function in the PLEXOS for Power Systems Software available from Energy Exemplar.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any improvements/errors or suggestions on the data or model can be sent to Paul Deane [ jp.deane@ucc.ie]. This is a market model based on freely available data for the year 2020.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please feel free to use as you wish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Files may be accessed here&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Master Dataset for Distribution.rar|180px|http://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/File:Master_Dataset_for_Distribution.rar|alt=http://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/File:Master_Dataset_for_Distribution.rar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== ELMOD ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of ELMOD, particularly for Germany is available (but just replicates the BNetzA list?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other lists of datasets =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Open Power System Data List of European Network Operator Sites ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many network operators/regulators have online datasets, see the [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#Other_European_countries OPSD list of European countries with power plant databases].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Projects to improve power plant datasets =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== powerplantmatching (PPM) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A toolset for cleaning, standardizing and combining multiple power plant databases. This package provides '''ready-to-use power plant data for the European power system'''. It cleans, standardizes and merges several input databases and creates a new dataset, which includes all the important information. The package allows to easily update the combined data as soon as new input datasets are released.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is entirely ''free-and-open-source software'' (FOSS) and ready-to-download available at [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.08.012 GitHub].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The application of the toolset has been '''broadly tested and peer-reviewed''' in these two papers here [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.11.004 here] and [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.08.012 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, the toolset is constantly being improved, please feel free to get in touch!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Enipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enipedia has a nice [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Energy_and_Industry_Data_Sets list of energy and industry data sets]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enipedia's [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/Elasticsearch.html Elastic Search] can search most of the open databases - the challenge is to match the different databases, combine their information and identify missing data (e.g. in the Balkans).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== World Resources Institute's Power Watch ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwUQWBXdq2MAUGd1U0pHa2R2aG8/view?usp=sharing One page project description]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BwUQWBXdq2MAQ1Zqb1NrdXZhUkk Power Watch Map]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ogMlk9XuRiY1FOQ4vAnvtwdjkdpe51oYjNP8iqJzfKU/edit?usp=sharing Introductory presentation]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tK4-q1h8JZj8hM5SKb3ySX6E38pfS6oggk2X8KDrTB0/edit Database Documentation]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f8-6ba3-e70f-1ff3875c6dec&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://github.com/wri/powerwatch Github Repo]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Power_plant_portfolios</id>
		<title>Power plant portfolios</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Power_plant_portfolios"/>
				<updated>2019-01-24T14:39:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: /* Other lists of datasets */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This page is mostly focussed on large conventional power plants; see also [[Hydroelectricity data|hydroelectricity data]] for hydro-specific data. Datasets of small renewable power plants may have to be treated separately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= List of Power Plant Data Sources =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
List started by WRI with the aim to aggregate all source. Please contribute and add your name.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://goo.gl/1oX71J https://goo.gl/1oX71J]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Desired data on power plants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For energy model it is useful to know the following data, in rough order of priority&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant primary energy (coal/gas/wind/solar/nuclear/hydro etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Net electrical output capacity (MW)&lt;br /&gt;
*Gross electrical output capacity (MW)&lt;br /&gt;
*Operational status (in operation, in planning, out of service, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Build date&lt;br /&gt;
*Efficiency&lt;br /&gt;
*Marginal cost&lt;br /&gt;
*CO2 emissions in tonnes CO2 per MWh&lt;br /&gt;
*Operator name&lt;br /&gt;
*Owner name&lt;br /&gt;
*Historical data on output/carbon emissions&lt;br /&gt;
*Whether it provides heat output&lt;br /&gt;
*If heat output: Thermal output capacity (MWth) and dispatch strategy&lt;br /&gt;
*Cooling method&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Datasets by region =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Global ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Enipedia ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Portal:Power_Plants http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Portal:Power_Plants]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enpedia was initially based on CARMA, but also pulls in data from Wikipedia and user entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Global Energy Observatory (GEO) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://globalenergyobservatory.org/ http://globalenergyobservatory.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Carbon Monitoring for Action (CARMA) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://carma.org/ http://carma.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== industryAbout ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.industryabout.com/energy http://www.industryabout.com/energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Ventus ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ventus.project.asu.edu/ http://ventus.project.asu.edu/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== OpenStreetMap ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The OpenStreetMap project has [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:power=plant Tags for power plants]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wikipedia ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Europe ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== ENTSO-E Transparency Platform ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://transparency.entsoe.eu/generation/r2/installedCapacityPerProductionUnit/show [1]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All power plants above 100 MW in the ENTSO-E area should be listed, although data is missing from some countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Open Power System Data&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources Open Power System Data] has an extensive collection of links to European data sources on power plants as well as datasets on&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.open-power-system-data.org/conventional_power_plants Conventional power plants]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.open-power-system-data.org/renewable_power_plants Renewable power plants] and&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.open-power-system-data.org/national_generation_capacity National Generation capacities]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bundesnetzagentur for Germany (Germany's Network Regulator) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The German grid regulator &amp;quot;Bundesnetzagentur&amp;quot; (Federal Network Agency) publishes and regularly updates a list of existing power plants feeding into the German grid (including units in Luxemburg, Austria and Switzerland that are connected to the German grid).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a separate document, also units that are subject to planned decommissioning or new construction are documented (minimum net power generation capacity: 10 MW).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further description (in German) and download in .xls and .csv format is available here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Sachgebiete/ElektrizitaetundGas/Unternehmen_Institutionen/Versorgungssicherheit/Erzeugungskapazitaeten/Kraftwerksliste/kraftwerksliste-node.html External Link]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== UBA Database of German Power Plants ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/dokument/datenbank-kraftwerke-in-deutschland http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/dokument/datenbank-kraftwerke-in-deutschland]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All plants above 100MW in Germany&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== RENPASS ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://renpass.eu/ http://renpass.eu/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== North-West EU 2020 Model ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an open access Excel database of a North-West European Power System for a sample year 2020. Data and files were collected and complied by researchers at University College Cork, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simplified Power plant portfolios are contained in the *.rar file below &amp;amp;nbsp;[Master Dataset for Distribution]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An associated functioning PLEXOS model and database &amp;amp;nbsp;for teaching and academic research is also provided. The model and model data should be checked and verified by users before use. This current version has not been validated against historic data.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The PLEXOS model includes hourly wind profiles, demand profiles profiles, simplified power plant data, hourly solar profiles and NTC data for Interconnectors. There is &amp;amp;nbsp;a *.xml file [EU Model Carbon _30] which will function in the PLEXOS for Power Systems Software available from Energy Exemplar.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any improvements/errors or suggestions on the data or model can be sent to Paul Deane [ jp.deane@ucc.ie]. This is a market model based on freely available data for the year 2020.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please feel free to use as you wish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Files may be accessed here&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Master Dataset for Distribution.rar|180px|http://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/File:Master_Dataset_for_Distribution.rar|alt=http://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/File:Master_Dataset_for_Distribution.rar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== ELMOD ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of ELMOD, particularly for Germany is available (but just replicates the BNetzA list?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other lists of datasets =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Open Power System Data List of European Network Operator Sites ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many network operators/regulators have online datasets, see the [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#Other_European_countries OPSD list of European countries with power plant databases].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Projects to improve power plant datasets =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== powerplantmatching (PPM) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A toolset for cleaning, standardizing and combining multiple power plant databases. This package provides '''ready-to-use''' power plant data for the European power system. It cleans, standardizes and merges the datasets ENTSOE, CARMA, OPSD, GEO, GPD, ESE (and if available also WEPP) and creates a new dataset, which includes most of the important information. The package allows to easily update the combined data as soon as new input datasets are released.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is entirely ''free-and-open-source software'' (FOSS) and ready to download available at [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.08.012 GitHub].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The application of the toolset has been '''broadly tested and peer-reviewed''' in these two papers here [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.11.004 here] and [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.08.012 here]. Moreover, it is constantly being improved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Enipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enipedia has a nice [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Energy_and_Industry_Data_Sets list of energy and industry data sets]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enipedia's [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/Elasticsearch.html Elastic Search] can search most of the open databases - the challenge is to match the different databases, combine their information and identify missing data (e.g. in the Balkans).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== World Resources Institute's Power Watch ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwUQWBXdq2MAUGd1U0pHa2R2aG8/view?usp=sharing One page project description]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BwUQWBXdq2MAQ1Zqb1NrdXZhUkk Power Watch Map]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ogMlk9XuRiY1FOQ4vAnvtwdjkdpe51oYjNP8iqJzfKU/edit?usp=sharing Introductory presentation]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tK4-q1h8JZj8hM5SKb3ySX6E38pfS6oggk2X8KDrTB0/edit Database Documentation]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f8-6ba3-e70f-1ff3875c6dec&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://github.com/wri/powerwatch Github Repo]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Power_plant_portfolios</id>
		<title>Power plant portfolios</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Power_plant_portfolios"/>
				<updated>2019-01-24T14:39:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: /* Projects to improve power plant datasets */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This page is mostly focussed on large conventional power plants; see also [[Hydroelectricity data|hydroelectricity data]] for hydro-specific data. Datasets of small renewable power plants may have to be treated separately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= List of Power Plant Data Sources =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
List started by WRI with the aim to aggregate all source. Please contribute and add your name.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://goo.gl/1oX71J https://goo.gl/1oX71J]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Desired data on power plants =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For energy model it is useful to know the following data, in rough order of priority&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Plant primary energy (coal/gas/wind/solar/nuclear/hydro etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Net electrical output capacity (MW)&lt;br /&gt;
*Gross electrical output capacity (MW)&lt;br /&gt;
*Operational status (in operation, in planning, out of service, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Build date&lt;br /&gt;
*Efficiency&lt;br /&gt;
*Marginal cost&lt;br /&gt;
*CO2 emissions in tonnes CO2 per MWh&lt;br /&gt;
*Operator name&lt;br /&gt;
*Owner name&lt;br /&gt;
*Historical data on output/carbon emissions&lt;br /&gt;
*Whether it provides heat output&lt;br /&gt;
*If heat output: Thermal output capacity (MWth) and dispatch strategy&lt;br /&gt;
*Cooling method&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Datasets by region =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Global ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Enipedia ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Portal:Power_Plants http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Portal:Power_Plants]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enpedia was initially based on CARMA, but also pulls in data from Wikipedia and user entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Global Energy Observatory (GEO) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://globalenergyobservatory.org/ http://globalenergyobservatory.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Carbon Monitoring for Action (CARMA) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://carma.org/ http://carma.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== industryAbout ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.industryabout.com/energy http://www.industryabout.com/energy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Ventus ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://ventus.project.asu.edu/ http://ventus.project.asu.edu/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== OpenStreetMap ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The OpenStreetMap project has [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:power=plant Tags for power plants]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wikipedia ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Europe ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== ENTSO-E Transparency Platform ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://transparency.entsoe.eu/generation/r2/installedCapacityPerProductionUnit/show [1]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All power plants above 100 MW in the ENTSO-E area should be listed, although data is missing from some countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Open Power System Data&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources Open Power System Data] has an extensive collection of links to European data sources on power plants as well as datasets on&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.open-power-system-data.org/conventional_power_plants Conventional power plants]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.open-power-system-data.org/renewable_power_plants Renewable power plants] and&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.open-power-system-data.org/national_generation_capacity National Generation capacities]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bundesnetzagentur for Germany (Germany's Network Regulator) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The German grid regulator &amp;quot;Bundesnetzagentur&amp;quot; (Federal Network Agency) publishes and regularly updates a list of existing power plants feeding into the German grid (including units in Luxemburg, Austria and Switzerland that are connected to the German grid).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a separate document, also units that are subject to planned decommissioning or new construction are documented (minimum net power generation capacity: 10 MW).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further description (in German) and download in .xls and .csv format is available here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Sachgebiete/ElektrizitaetundGas/Unternehmen_Institutionen/Versorgungssicherheit/Erzeugungskapazitaeten/Kraftwerksliste/kraftwerksliste-node.html External Link]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== UBA Database of German Power Plants ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/dokument/datenbank-kraftwerke-in-deutschland http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/dokument/datenbank-kraftwerke-in-deutschland]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All plants above 100MW in Germany&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== RENPASS ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://renpass.eu/ http://renpass.eu/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== North-West EU 2020 Model ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an open access Excel database of a North-West European Power System for a sample year 2020. Data and files were collected and complied by researchers at University College Cork, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simplified Power plant portfolios are contained in the *.rar file below &amp;amp;nbsp;[Master Dataset for Distribution]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An associated functioning PLEXOS model and database &amp;amp;nbsp;for teaching and academic research is also provided. The model and model data should be checked and verified by users before use. This current version has not been validated against historic data.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The PLEXOS model includes hourly wind profiles, demand profiles profiles, simplified power plant data, hourly solar profiles and NTC data for Interconnectors. There is &amp;amp;nbsp;a *.xml file [EU Model Carbon _30] which will function in the PLEXOS for Power Systems Software available from Energy Exemplar.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any improvements/errors or suggestions on the data or model can be sent to Paul Deane [ jp.deane@ucc.ie]. This is a market model based on freely available data for the year 2020.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please feel free to use as you wish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Files may be accessed here&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Master Dataset for Distribution.rar|180px|http://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/File:Master_Dataset_for_Distribution.rar|alt=http://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/File:Master_Dataset_for_Distribution.rar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== ELMOD ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of ELMOD, particularly for Germany is available (but just replicates the BNetzA list?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other lists of datasets =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Enipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enipedia has a nice [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Energy_and_Industry_Data_Sets list of energy and industry data sets]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enipedia's [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/Elasticsearch.html Elastic Search] can search most of the open databases - the challenge is to match the different databases, combine their information and identify missing data (e.g. in the Balkans).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Open Power System Data List of European Network Operator Sites ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many network operators/regulators have online datasets, see the [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#Other_European_countries OPSD list of European countries with power plant databases].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Projects to improve power plant datasets =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== powerplantmatching (PPM) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A toolset for cleaning, standardizing and combining multiple power plant databases. This package provides '''ready-to-use''' power plant data for the European power system. It cleans, standardizes and merges the datasets ENTSOE, CARMA, OPSD, GEO, GPD, ESE (and if available also WEPP) and creates a new dataset, which includes most of the important information. The package allows to easily update the combined data as soon as new input datasets are released.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is entirely ''free-and-open-source software'' (FOSS) and ready to download available at [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.08.012 GitHub].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The application of the toolset has been '''broadly tested and peer-reviewed''' in these two papers here [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.11.004 here] and [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.08.012 here]. Moreover, it is constantly being improved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Enipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enipedia has a nice [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Energy_and_Industry_Data_Sets list of energy and industry data sets]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enipedia's [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/Elasticsearch.html Elastic Search] can search most of the open databases - the challenge is to match the different databases, combine their information and identify missing data (e.g. in the Balkans).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== World Resources Institute's Power Watch ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwUQWBXdq2MAUGd1U0pHa2R2aG8/view?usp=sharing One page project description]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BwUQWBXdq2MAQ1Zqb1NrdXZhUkk Power Watch Map]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ogMlk9XuRiY1FOQ4vAnvtwdjkdpe51oYjNP8iqJzfKU/edit?usp=sharing Introductory presentation]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f5-3332-3def-2edb419d128c&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tK4-q1h8JZj8hM5SKb3ySX6E38pfS6oggk2X8KDrTB0/edit Database Documentation]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;docs-internal-guid-b24e36a4-20f8-6ba3-e70f-1ff3875c6dec&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://github.com/wri/powerwatch Github Repo]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Data</id>
		<title>Data</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Data"/>
				<updated>2017-05-17T14:15:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: /* Other lists of energy-related open datasets */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is work in progress and supposed to become a link list to sources of open energy related data. We focus on collecting links to data relevant for the modelling of energy and electricity systems and markets. You are welcome to fill in the missing spots and non-existing pages. Also, you are welcome to extend the list of relevant data that we should collect links to in the future.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Open data sources for energy modelling =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Open datasets related to energy are listed here by type.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Electricity demand ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Electricity demand|Electricity demand]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thermal demand ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Thermal demand|Thermal demand]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Transport demand ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Transport demand|Transport demand]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Power Plants ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Power plant portfolios|Power plant portfolios]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Weather data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weather data can be used to generate profiles for wind, solar and hydro power plants. Re-analysis or “hindcast”&amp;amp;nbsp;projects use state-of the art weather forecast models with long time series of weather observations. They create consistent&amp;amp;nbsp;series of weather data, often of decades and with a global scope. [http://reanalyses.org/ Reanalysis.org]&amp;amp;nbsp;and [https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data NCAR] provide a helpful overview of re-analysis models. Data are usually provided in GRIB or NetCDF format and can be very large in size (100s of GB).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*OPSD compiled a [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#9_Weather_data list of weather data sources] and provides [http://data.open-power-system-data.org/weather_data a script] to download&amp;amp;nbsp; customized subsets of the MERRA-2 dataset&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://renewables.ninja Renewables.ninja] allows users to download weather data (wind speed, solar irradiance, temperature) for specific locations based on MERRA-2 and satellite imaging data.&lt;br /&gt;
*The Hans-Ertel-Centre for Weather Research has published two preliminary reanalysis [https://www.herz-tb4.uni-bonn.de/index.php/projectdata/reanalysisdata data sets] (COSMO-REA6 and COSMO-REA2) containing the most often requested variables that may be used without any restrictions&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cosmo-model.org/ COSMO (Consortium for Small-scale Modelling)], simulation model for weather in Europe, used for the official weather forecasts. The model is free to use for research applications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may have a chance to get data directly from national weather services or participating universities/institutions and thus avoid having to run it yourself. For Germany, the current resolution is 2.8 km.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The Climate Data Center (CDC) of the German Weather Service (DWD) has puslished [ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/ a dataset] of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**observed parameters from DWD stations,&lt;br /&gt;
**derived parameters at the station locations,&lt;br /&gt;
**gridded fields covering Germany,&lt;br /&gt;
**regional averages for Germany and its federal states,&lt;br /&gt;
**gridded fields covering Europe,&lt;br /&gt;
**global climate station data&lt;br /&gt;
**available at hourly, daily, monthly, annual or multi-annual resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
**The data is useable without restrictions provided the source &amp;quot;Deutscher Wetterdienst&amp;quot; is mentioned.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds094.1/ National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System (CFS)], worldwide hourly reanalysis weather data, currently 0.2 deg spatial resolution. You need an account to get access to the downloads, but as the data is from a public US institution, it is free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Projects to turn weather data into renewable power availability time series ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Various projects exist that transform weather data into power availability time series for different solar/wind power plant model types, such as the [http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3353 Aarhus University RE Atlas] or the [https://github.com/oemof/feedinlib oemof feedinlib] or [https://renewables.ninja/ renewables.ninja].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wind profiles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
OPSD summaries [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#Wind_and_solar_power_time_series European historical wind generation time series]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Solar profiles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
OPSD summaries [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#Wind_and_solar_power_time_series European historical solar generation time series]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wind geographical potentials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wind geographical potentials|Wind geographical potentials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biomass potentials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Biomass potentials|Biomass potentials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hydroelectricity data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hydroelectricity data|Hydroelectricity data]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Electricity transmission network datasets ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Transmission network datasets|Transmission network datasets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Electricity distribution network datasets ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Distribution network datasets|Distribution network datasets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Gas network datasets ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Gas network datasets|Gas network datasets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Costs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Recent cost estimates for distributed generation (DG) renewable energy technologies are available across capital costs, operations and maintenance (O&amp;amp;M) costs, and levelized cost of energy (LCOE). Use the tabs below to navigate the charts. The LCOE tab provides a simple calculator for both utility-scale and DG technologies that compares the combination of capital costs, O&amp;amp;M, performance, and fuel costs. If you are seeking utility-scale technology cost and performance estimates, please visit the Transparent Cost Database website for NREL's information regarding vehicles, biofuels, and electricity generation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/tech_cost_data.html http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/tech_cost_data.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: capital, variable and fixed operational and maintenance costs of all generation, transmission etc. technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Historical and projected GHG emission costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Efficiencies and specific consumptions of end-use technologies&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: Efficiencies or specific consumptions of end-use technologies (e.g. vehicles [litres/km], etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Demographic and Socio-Economic Data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: population trends, GDP trends, discount rates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Environmental data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: biodiversity, health impacts, water extraction, water use, emission factors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Historical data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: historical data on load, generation, emissions, market prices, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Country-specific policies and targets&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greenhousegas (GHG) reduction targets:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*UNFCCC [http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/indc/Submission Pages/submissions.aspx [1]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Worldbank [http://spappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/Pages/Mitigation.aspx [2]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Kyoto Targets [https://www.c2es.org/international/history-international-negotiations/2020-targets [3]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RES shares, sector-specific targets, subsidies and feed-in-tariffs:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*IEA Policies and Measures [https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures [4]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*European Commission National Action Plans [https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/renewable-energy/national-action-plans [5]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*RES Legal [http://www.res-legal.eu [6]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: Criteria for power plant siting (e.g. exclusion zones for wind turbines).&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Wikipedia page =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Wikipedia page [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_energy_system_databases open energy system databases] lists some of the more developed portals serving open energy system datasets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other lists of energy-related open datasets =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/ Enipedia (TU Delft)] is an active exploration into the applications of wikis and the semantic web for energy and industry issues.&lt;br /&gt;
**An extensive compilation of links to other data sources can be found at [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Energy_and_Industry_Data_Sets Energy and Industry Data Sets] and [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Electricity_Transmission_Network Electricity_Transmission Network]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://energypedia.info/ Energypedia] is a wiki platform for collaborative knowledge exchange on renewable energy and energy access issues in the context of development cooperation.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.reegle.info/ reegle] is a data provider of country energy profiles, energy statistics and a directory of relevant stakeholders. It also offers the clean energy search and an extensive glossary. There is also an insightful clean energy blog with interesting and up-to-date background information.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.iaee.org/en/EnergyDataLinks/ International Association of Energy Economists (IAEE) Energy Data Links (EDL)] provides a searchable database of energy-related resources&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.europeandataportal.eu/ European Data Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.iea-etsap.org/web/E-techDS.asp IEA ETSAP energy technology data source (E-Tech-DS)] is a series of four-page technology briefs similar to the [https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/ IEA Energy Technology Essentials (filter for &amp;quot;essentials&amp;quot;)]. The page contains short technical descriptions of 29 energy related technologies from power production, synthesised fuels, and fossil fuel production.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.openei.org/ OpenEI] features a wiki of crowd-sourced energy information and a database of single source data on buildings, energy, efficiency, consumption, demand, potential.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://datahub.io/dataset?q=energy datahub.io category &amp;quot;Energy&amp;quot;] has more datasets&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pfbach.dk/ PFBach.dk], a collection of wind and solar in-feed profiles&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources Open Power System Data] has an extensive collection of links to data sources (Electricity consumption, Capacity and generation by fuel, Power plant data, Hydro power data, Prices and related data, Weather data, Wind and solar power time series, Country-specific data portals).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Data sharing techniques =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Open Knowledge foundation promotes the use of its '''[http://data.okfn.org/ data package]''' standard. It consists of using CSV for payload (data) and a file package.json to attach machine-readable metadata. The page links to many examples of existing, curated and maintained datasets that adhere to this standard. Additionally, they drive the creation of a software ecosystem that can create and digest this format. Due to its simplicity, using data packages does not depend on this ecosystem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''GitHub repositories''' are another pragmatic way of sharing &amp;quot;small&amp;quot; (up to about 10 MB) datasets. A fun example is the [http://bundestag.github.io/gesetze/ Bundesgit], a collection of all German federal laws under version control. New laws or modfications are tracked as commits, allowing to &amp;quot;see&amp;quot; how a dataset -- laws, in that case -- evolve over time. The repository [https://github.com/openmundi/world.db openmundi/world.db] shows a more data-focused way of using Git, or GitHub, for collaborative collection of data. However, it clearly shows the limitations of using a version control system for code on data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An upcoming and (technically) promising project is '''[http://dat-data.com/ dat]''', which &amp;quot;is a version-controlled, decentralized data tool for collaboration between data people and data systems.&amp;quot; Or, simply: Git for data. It is currently in public beta test, but has come a long way already.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Help finding energy data =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://opendata.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/energy http://opendata.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/energy]&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:14.666666666666666px;  font-family:Arial;  color:#000000;  background-color:transparent;  font-weight:400;  font-style:normal;  font-variant:normal;  text-decoration:none;  vertical-align:baseline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- latest questions on energy data sources&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Data extraction scripts =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feel free to add scripts here, by creating a new wiki page, or place them on [https://gist.github.com/ Github Gists].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://gitlab.tubit.tu-berlin.de/electricity-modeling/crossborder-skript ENTSOE Cross-border Trading Flows Extraction Script by TU Berlin]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.open-power-system-data.org Open Power System Data] developed a data platform with open source scripts (based on Python and Jupyter Notebooks) for data on generation capacities, power plants, load timeseries and weather data. Project running until 07/2017. The public version of the data platform was released 10/2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Data organization ideas =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A scheme similar to [http://us-city.census.okfn.org/ http://us-city.census.okfn.org/] might be useful for mapping out what types of data are available where.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Data</id>
		<title>Data</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Data"/>
				<updated>2017-05-17T14:14:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: /* Other lists of energy-related open datasets */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is work in progress and supposed to become a link list to sources of open energy related data. We focus on collecting links to data relevant for the modelling of energy and electricity systems and markets. You are welcome to fill in the missing spots and non-existing pages. Also, you are welcome to extend the list of relevant data that we should collect links to in the future.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Open data sources for energy modelling =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Open datasets related to energy are listed here by type.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Electricity demand ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Electricity demand|Electricity demand]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thermal demand ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Thermal demand|Thermal demand]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Transport demand ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Transport demand|Transport demand]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Power Plants ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Power plant portfolios|Power plant portfolios]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Weather data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weather data can be used to generate profiles for wind, solar and hydro power plants. Re-analysis or “hindcast”&amp;amp;nbsp;projects use state-of the art weather forecast models with long time series of weather observations. They create consistent&amp;amp;nbsp;series of weather data, often of decades and with a global scope. [http://reanalyses.org/ Reanalysis.org]&amp;amp;nbsp;and [https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data NCAR] provide a helpful overview of re-analysis models. Data are usually provided in GRIB or NetCDF format and can be very large in size (100s of GB).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*OPSD compiled a [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#9_Weather_data list of weather data sources] and provides [http://data.open-power-system-data.org/weather_data a script] to download&amp;amp;nbsp; customized subsets of the MERRA-2 dataset&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://renewables.ninja Renewables.ninja] allows users to download weather data (wind speed, solar irradiance, temperature) for specific locations based on MERRA-2 and satellite imaging data.&lt;br /&gt;
*The Hans-Ertel-Centre for Weather Research has published two preliminary reanalysis [https://www.herz-tb4.uni-bonn.de/index.php/projectdata/reanalysisdata data sets] (COSMO-REA6 and COSMO-REA2) containing the most often requested variables that may be used without any restrictions&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cosmo-model.org/ COSMO (Consortium for Small-scale Modelling)], simulation model for weather in Europe, used for the official weather forecasts. The model is free to use for research applications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may have a chance to get data directly from national weather services or participating universities/institutions and thus avoid having to run it yourself. For Germany, the current resolution is 2.8 km.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The Climate Data Center (CDC) of the German Weather Service (DWD) has puslished [ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/ a dataset] of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**observed parameters from DWD stations,&lt;br /&gt;
**derived parameters at the station locations,&lt;br /&gt;
**gridded fields covering Germany,&lt;br /&gt;
**regional averages for Germany and its federal states,&lt;br /&gt;
**gridded fields covering Europe,&lt;br /&gt;
**global climate station data&lt;br /&gt;
**available at hourly, daily, monthly, annual or multi-annual resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
**The data is useable without restrictions provided the source &amp;quot;Deutscher Wetterdienst&amp;quot; is mentioned.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds094.1/ National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System (CFS)], worldwide hourly reanalysis weather data, currently 0.2 deg spatial resolution. You need an account to get access to the downloads, but as the data is from a public US institution, it is free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Projects to turn weather data into renewable power availability time series ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Various projects exist that transform weather data into power availability time series for different solar/wind power plant model types, such as the [http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3353 Aarhus University RE Atlas] or the [https://github.com/oemof/feedinlib oemof feedinlib] or [https://renewables.ninja/ renewables.ninja].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wind profiles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
OPSD summaries [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#Wind_and_solar_power_time_series European historical wind generation time series]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Solar profiles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
OPSD summaries [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#Wind_and_solar_power_time_series European historical solar generation time series]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wind geographical potentials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wind geographical potentials|Wind geographical potentials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biomass potentials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Biomass potentials|Biomass potentials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hydroelectricity data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hydroelectricity data|Hydroelectricity data]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Electricity transmission network datasets ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Transmission network datasets|Transmission network datasets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Electricity distribution network datasets ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Distribution network datasets|Distribution network datasets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Gas network datasets ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Gas network datasets|Gas network datasets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Costs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Recent cost estimates for distributed generation (DG) renewable energy technologies are available across capital costs, operations and maintenance (O&amp;amp;M) costs, and levelized cost of energy (LCOE). Use the tabs below to navigate the charts. The LCOE tab provides a simple calculator for both utility-scale and DG technologies that compares the combination of capital costs, O&amp;amp;M, performance, and fuel costs. If you are seeking utility-scale technology cost and performance estimates, please visit the Transparent Cost Database website for NREL's information regarding vehicles, biofuels, and electricity generation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/tech_cost_data.html http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/tech_cost_data.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: capital, variable and fixed operational and maintenance costs of all generation, transmission etc. technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Historical and projected GHG emission costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Efficiencies and specific consumptions of end-use technologies&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: Efficiencies or specific consumptions of end-use technologies (e.g. vehicles [litres/km], etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Demographic and Socio-Economic Data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: population trends, GDP trends, discount rates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Environmental data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: biodiversity, health impacts, water extraction, water use, emission factors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Historical data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: historical data on load, generation, emissions, market prices, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Country-specific policies and targets&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greenhousegas (GHG) reduction targets:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*UNFCCC [http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/indc/Submission Pages/submissions.aspx [1]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Worldbank [http://spappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/Pages/Mitigation.aspx [2]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Kyoto Targets [https://www.c2es.org/international/history-international-negotiations/2020-targets [3]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RES shares, sector-specific targets, subsidies and feed-in-tariffs:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*IEA Policies and Measures [https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures [4]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*European Commission National Action Plans [https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/renewable-energy/national-action-plans [5]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*RES Legal [http://www.res-legal.eu [6]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: Criteria for power plant siting (e.g. exclusion zones for wind turbines).&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Wikipedia page =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Wikipedia page [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_energy_system_databases open energy system databases] lists some of the more developed portals serving open energy system datasets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other lists of energy-related open datasets =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/ Enipedia (TU Delft)] is an active exploration into the applications of wikis and the semantic web for energy and industry issues.&lt;br /&gt;
**An extensive compilation of links to other data sources can be found at [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Energy_and_Industry_Data_Sets Energy and Industry Data Sets] and [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Electricity_Transmission_Network Electricity_Transmission Network]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://energypedia.info/ Energypedia] is a wiki platform for collaborative knowledge exchange on renewable energy and energy access issues in the context of development cooperation.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.reegle.info/ reegle] is a data provider of country energy profiles, energy statistics and a directory of relevant stakeholders. It also offers the clean energy search and an extensive glossary. There is also an insightful clean energy blog with interesting and up-to-date background information.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.iaee.org/en/EnergyDataLinks/ International Association of Energy Economists (IAEE) Energy Data Links (EDL)] provides a searchable database of energy-related resources&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.europeandataportal.eu European Data Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.iea-etsap.org/web/E-techDS.asp IEA ETSAP energy technology data source (E-Tech-DS)] is a series of four-page technology briefs similar to the [https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/ IEA Energy Technology Essentials (filter for &amp;quot;essentials&amp;quot;)]. The page contains short technical descriptions of 29 energy related technologies from power production, synthesised fuels, and fossil fuel production.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.openei.org/ OpenEI] features a wiki of crowd-sourced energy information and a database of single source data on buildings, energy, efficiency, consumption, demand, potential.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://datahub.io/dataset?q=energy datahub.io category &amp;quot;Energy&amp;quot;] has more datasets&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pfbach.dk/ PFBach.dk], a collection of wind and solar in-feed profiles&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources Open Power System Data] has an extensive collection of links to data sources (Electricity consumption, Capacity and generation by fuel, Power plant data, Hydro power data, Prices and related data, Weather data, Wind and solar power time series, Country-specific data portals).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Data sharing techniques =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Open Knowledge foundation promotes the use of its '''[http://data.okfn.org/ data package]''' standard. It consists of using CSV for payload (data) and a file package.json to attach machine-readable metadata. The page links to many examples of existing, curated and maintained datasets that adhere to this standard. Additionally, they drive the creation of a software ecosystem that can create and digest this format. Due to its simplicity, using data packages does not depend on this ecosystem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''GitHub repositories''' are another pragmatic way of sharing &amp;quot;small&amp;quot; (up to about 10 MB) datasets. A fun example is the [http://bundestag.github.io/gesetze/ Bundesgit], a collection of all German federal laws under version control. New laws or modfications are tracked as commits, allowing to &amp;quot;see&amp;quot; how a dataset -- laws, in that case -- evolve over time. The repository [https://github.com/openmundi/world.db openmundi/world.db] shows a more data-focused way of using Git, or GitHub, for collaborative collection of data. However, it clearly shows the limitations of using a version control system for code on data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An upcoming and (technically) promising project is '''[http://dat-data.com/ dat]''', which &amp;quot;is a version-controlled, decentralized data tool for collaboration between data people and data systems.&amp;quot; Or, simply: Git for data. It is currently in public beta test, but has come a long way already.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Help finding energy data =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://opendata.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/energy http://opendata.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/energy]&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:14.666666666666666px;  font-family:Arial;  color:#000000;  background-color:transparent;  font-weight:400;  font-style:normal;  font-variant:normal;  text-decoration:none;  vertical-align:baseline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- latest questions on energy data sources&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Data extraction scripts =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feel free to add scripts here, by creating a new wiki page, or place them on [https://gist.github.com/ Github Gists].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://gitlab.tubit.tu-berlin.de/electricity-modeling/crossborder-skript ENTSOE Cross-border Trading Flows Extraction Script by TU Berlin]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.open-power-system-data.org Open Power System Data] developed a data platform with open source scripts (based on Python and Jupyter Notebooks) for data on generation capacities, power plants, load timeseries and weather data. Project running until 07/2017. The public version of the data platform was released 10/2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Data organization ideas =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A scheme similar to [http://us-city.census.okfn.org/ http://us-city.census.okfn.org/] might be useful for mapping out what types of data are available where.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Data</id>
		<title>Data</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Data"/>
				<updated>2017-05-17T14:07:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: /* Country-specific policies and targets */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is work in progress and supposed to become a link list to sources of open energy related data. We focus on collecting links to data relevant for the modelling of energy and electricity systems and markets. You are welcome to fill in the missing spots and non-existing pages. Also, you are welcome to extend the list of relevant data that we should collect links to in the future.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Open data sources for energy modelling =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Open datasets related to energy are listed here by type.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Electricity demand ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Electricity demand|Electricity demand]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thermal demand ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Thermal demand|Thermal demand]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Transport demand ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Transport demand|Transport demand]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Power Plants ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Power plant portfolios|Power plant portfolios]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Weather data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weather data can be used to generate profiles for wind, solar and hydro power plants. Re-analysis or “hindcast”&amp;amp;nbsp;projects use state-of the art weather forecast models with long time series of weather observations. They create consistent&amp;amp;nbsp;series of weather data, often of decades and with a global scope. [http://reanalyses.org/ Reanalysis.org]&amp;amp;nbsp;and [https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data NCAR] provide a helpful overview of re-analysis models. Data are usually provided in GRIB or NetCDF format and can be very large in size (100s of GB).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*OPSD compiled a [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#9_Weather_data list of weather data sources] and provides [http://data.open-power-system-data.org/weather_data a script] to download&amp;amp;nbsp; customized subsets of the MERRA-2 dataset&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://renewables.ninja Renewables.ninja] allows users to download weather data (wind speed, solar irradiance, temperature) for specific locations based on MERRA-2 and satellite imaging data.&lt;br /&gt;
*The Hans-Ertel-Centre for Weather Research has published two preliminary reanalysis [https://www.herz-tb4.uni-bonn.de/index.php/projectdata/reanalysisdata data sets] (COSMO-REA6 and COSMO-REA2) containing the most often requested variables that may be used without any restrictions&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cosmo-model.org/ COSMO (Consortium for Small-scale Modelling)], simulation model for weather in Europe, used for the official weather forecasts. The model is free to use for research applications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You may have a chance to get data directly from national weather services or participating universities/institutions and thus avoid having to run it yourself. For Germany, the current resolution is 2.8 km.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The Climate Data Center (CDC) of the German Weather Service (DWD) has puslished [ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/ a dataset] of&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**observed parameters from DWD stations,&lt;br /&gt;
**derived parameters at the station locations,&lt;br /&gt;
**gridded fields covering Germany,&lt;br /&gt;
**regional averages for Germany and its federal states,&lt;br /&gt;
**gridded fields covering Europe,&lt;br /&gt;
**global climate station data&lt;br /&gt;
**available at hourly, daily, monthly, annual or multi-annual resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
**The data is useable without restrictions provided the source &amp;quot;Deutscher Wetterdienst&amp;quot; is mentioned.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds094.1/ National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System (CFS)], worldwide hourly reanalysis weather data, currently 0.2 deg spatial resolution. You need an account to get access to the downloads, but as the data is from a public US institution, it is free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Projects to turn weather data into renewable power availability time series ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Various projects exist that transform weather data into power availability time series for different solar/wind power plant model types, such as the [http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3353 Aarhus University RE Atlas] or the [https://github.com/oemof/feedinlib oemof feedinlib] or [https://renewables.ninja/ renewables.ninja].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wind profiles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
OPSD summaries [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#Wind_and_solar_power_time_series European historical wind generation time series]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Solar profiles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
OPSD summaries [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#Wind_and_solar_power_time_series European historical solar generation time series]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wind geographical potentials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Wind geographical potentials|Wind geographical potentials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biomass potentials ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Biomass potentials|Biomass potentials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hydroelectricity data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Hydroelectricity data|Hydroelectricity data]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Electricity transmission network datasets ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Transmission network datasets|Transmission network datasets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Electricity distribution network datasets ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Distribution network datasets|Distribution network datasets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Gas network datasets ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Gas network datasets|Gas network datasets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Costs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Recent cost estimates for distributed generation (DG) renewable energy technologies are available across capital costs, operations and maintenance (O&amp;amp;M) costs, and levelized cost of energy (LCOE). Use the tabs below to navigate the charts. The LCOE tab provides a simple calculator for both utility-scale and DG technologies that compares the combination of capital costs, O&amp;amp;M, performance, and fuel costs. If you are seeking utility-scale technology cost and performance estimates, please visit the Transparent Cost Database website for NREL's information regarding vehicles, biofuels, and electricity generation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/tech_cost_data.html http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/tech_cost_data.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: capital, variable and fixed operational and maintenance costs of all generation, transmission etc. technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Historical and projected GHG emission costs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Efficiencies and specific consumptions of end-use technologies&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: Efficiencies or specific consumptions of end-use technologies (e.g. vehicles [litres/km], etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Demographic and Socio-Economic Data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: population trends, GDP trends, discount rates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Environmental data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: biodiversity, health impacts, water extraction, water use, emission factors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Historical data ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: historical data on load, generation, emissions, market prices, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Country-specific policies and targets&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greenhousegas (GHG) reduction targets:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*UNFCCC [http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/indc/Submission Pages/submissions.aspx [1]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Worldbank [http://spappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/Pages/Mitigation.aspx [2]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Kyoto Targets [https://www.c2es.org/international/history-international-negotiations/2020-targets [3]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RES shares, sector-specific targets, subsidies and feed-in-tariffs:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*IEA Policies and Measures [https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures [4]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*European Commission National Action Plans [https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/renewable-energy/national-action-plans [5]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*RES Legal [http://www.res-legal.eu [6]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TODO: Criteria for power plant siting (e.g. exclusion zones for wind turbines).&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Wikipedia page =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Wikipedia page [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_energy_system_databases open energy system databases] lists some of the more developed portals serving open energy system datasets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Other lists of energy-related open datasets =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/ Enipedia (TU Delft)] is an active exploration into the applications of wikis and the semantic web for energy and industry issues.&lt;br /&gt;
**An extensive compilation of links to other data sources can be found at [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Energy_and_Industry_Data_Sets Energy and Industry Data Sets] and [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Electricity_Transmission_Network Electricity_Transmission Network]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://energypedia.info/ Energypedia] is a wiki platform for collaborative knowledge exchange on renewable energy and energy access issues in the context of development cooperation.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://data.reegle.info/ reegle] is a data provider of country energy profiles, energy statistics and a directory of relevant stakeholders. It also offers the clean energy search and an extensive glossary. There is also an insightful clean energy blog with interesting and up-to-date background information.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.iaee.org/en/EnergyDataLinks/ International Association of Energy Economists (IAEE) Energy Data Links (EDL)] provides a searchable database of energy-related resources&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.europeandataportal.eu/) European Data Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.iea-etsap.org/web/E-techDS.asp IEA ETSAP energy technology data source (E-Tech-DS)] is a series of four-page technology briefs similar to the [https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/ IEA Energy Technology Essentials (filter for &amp;quot;essentials&amp;quot;)]. The page contains short technical descriptions of 29 energy related technologies from power production, synthesised fuels, and fossil fuel production.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.openei.org/ OpenEI] features a wiki of crowd-sourced energy information and a database of single source data on buildings, energy, efficiency, consumption, demand, potential.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://datahub.io/dataset?q=energy datahub.io category &amp;quot;Energy&amp;quot;] has more datasets&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pfbach.dk/ PFBach.dk], a collection of wind and solar in-feed profiles&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources Open Power System Data] has an extensive collection of links to data sources (Electricity consumption, Capacity and generation by fuel, Power plant data, Hydro power data, Prices and related data, Weather data, Wind and solar power time series, Country-specific data portals).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Data sharing techniques =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Open Knowledge foundation promotes the use of its '''[http://data.okfn.org/ data package]''' standard. It consists of using CSV for payload (data) and a file package.json to attach machine-readable metadata. The page links to many examples of existing, curated and maintained datasets that adhere to this standard. Additionally, they drive the creation of a software ecosystem that can create and digest this format. Due to its simplicity, using data packages does not depend on this ecosystem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''GitHub repositories''' are another pragmatic way of sharing &amp;quot;small&amp;quot; (up to about 10 MB) datasets. A fun example is the [http://bundestag.github.io/gesetze/ Bundesgit], a collection of all German federal laws under version control. New laws or modfications are tracked as commits, allowing to &amp;quot;see&amp;quot; how a dataset -- laws, in that case -- evolve over time. The repository [https://github.com/openmundi/world.db openmundi/world.db] shows a more data-focused way of using Git, or GitHub, for collaborative collection of data. However, it clearly shows the limitations of using a version control system for code on data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An upcoming and (technically) promising project is '''[http://dat-data.com/ dat]''', which &amp;quot;is a version-controlled, decentralized data tool for collaboration between data people and data systems.&amp;quot; Or, simply: Git for data. It is currently in public beta test, but has come a long way already.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Help finding energy data =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://opendata.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/energy http://opendata.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/energy]&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:14.666666666666666px;  font-family:Arial;  color:#000000;  background-color:transparent;  font-weight:400;  font-style:normal;  font-variant:normal;  text-decoration:none;  vertical-align:baseline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- latest questions on energy data sources&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Data extraction scripts =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feel free to add scripts here, by creating a new wiki page, or place them on [https://gist.github.com/ Github Gists].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://gitlab.tubit.tu-berlin.de/electricity-modeling/crossborder-skript ENTSOE Cross-border Trading Flows Extraction Script by TU Berlin]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.open-power-system-data.org Open Power System Data] developed a data platform with open source scripts (based on Python and Jupyter Notebooks) for data on generation capacities, power plants, load timeseries and weather data. Project running until 07/2017. The public version of the data platform was released 10/2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Data organization ideas =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A scheme similar to [http://us-city.census.okfn.org/ http://us-city.census.okfn.org/] might be useful for mapping out what types of data are available where.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Compressed_Air_Energy_Storage</id>
		<title>Compressed Air Energy Storage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Compressed_Air_Energy_Storage"/>
				<updated>2017-05-17T10:01:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{GlossaryTermTemp&lt;br /&gt;
|Abbreviation=CAES&lt;br /&gt;
|Definition=Compressed air energy storage (CAES) is a way to store energy generated at one time for use at another time using compressed air.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, there are only two utility scale plants in operation worldwide:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- McIntosh Power Plant in Alabama, USA [http://powersouth.com/mcintosh_power_plant [1]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Huntdorf Plant, Germany [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk_Huntorf [2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Compressed_Air_Energy_Storage</id>
		<title>Compressed Air Energy Storage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Compressed_Air_Energy_Storage"/>
				<updated>2017-05-17T10:00:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{GlossaryTermTemp&lt;br /&gt;
|Abbreviation=CAES&lt;br /&gt;
|Definition=Compressed air energy storage (CAES) is a way to store energy generated at one time for use at another time using compressed air.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, there are only two utility scale plants in operation worldwide:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- McIntosh Power Plant in Alabama, USA [http://powersouth.com/mcintosh_power_plant]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Huntdorf Plant, Germany [[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk_Huntorf https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk_Huntorf]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Compressed_Air_Energy_Storage</id>
		<title>Compressed Air Energy Storage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Compressed_Air_Energy_Storage"/>
				<updated>2017-05-17T09:58:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{GlossaryTermTemp&lt;br /&gt;
|Abbreviation=CAES&lt;br /&gt;
|Definition=Compressed air energy storage (CAES) is a way to store energy generated at one time for use at another time using compressed air.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, there are only two utility scale plants in operation worldwide:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- McIntosh Power Plant&lt;br /&gt;
- [URL:https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraftwerk_Huntorf]Huntdorf in Germany[/URL]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Compressed_Air_Energy_Storage</id>
		<title>Compressed Air Energy Storage</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Compressed_Air_Energy_Storage"/>
				<updated>2017-05-17T09:50:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: Created page with &amp;quot; An energy storage plant of utility scale, which uses compressed air as working fluid.  Currently there are only two plants of utility scale known:  - McIntosh in the U.S.&amp;lt;br/...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
An energy storage plant of utility scale, which uses compressed air as working fluid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently there are only two plants of utility scale known:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- McIntosh in the U.S.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;- Huntdorf in Germany&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Open_Cycle_Gas_Turbine</id>
		<title>Open Cycle Gas Turbine</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Open_Cycle_Gas_Turbine"/>
				<updated>2017-05-17T09:43:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{GlossaryTermTemp&lt;br /&gt;
|Abbreviation=OCGT&lt;br /&gt;
|Definition=Industrial gas turbines (...) are (...) closely integrated with (...) an electric generator (...) and the secondary-energy equipment that is used to recover residual energy (largely heat).&lt;br /&gt;
|Sources=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_turbine#Industrial_gas_turbines_for_power_generation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
A typical open cycle gas turbine for electricity generation is the Siemens SGT-800:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.siemens.com/global/en/home/products/energy/power-generation/gas-turbines/sgt-800.html#!/&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Combined_Cycle_Gas_Turbine</id>
		<title>Combined Cycle Gas Turbine</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Combined_Cycle_Gas_Turbine"/>
				<updated>2017-05-17T09:38:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{GlossaryTermTemp&lt;br /&gt;
|Abbreviation=CCGT&lt;br /&gt;
|Ambiguities=NGCC&lt;br /&gt;
|Definition=In electric power generation a combined cycle is an assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the same source of heat, converting it into mechanical energy, which in turn usually drives electrical generators.&lt;br /&gt;
|Sources=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_cycle&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Usually, we understand a CCGT as an [Open Cycle Gas Turbine] which exhaust gases are used to drive a conventional Clausius-Rankine-Steam Circuit.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Combined_Cycle_Gas_Turbine</id>
		<title>Combined Cycle Gas Turbine</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Combined_Cycle_Gas_Turbine"/>
				<updated>2017-05-17T09:38:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{GlossaryTermTemp&lt;br /&gt;
|Abbreviation=CCGT&lt;br /&gt;
|Ambiguities=NGCC&lt;br /&gt;
|Definition=In electric power generation a combined cycle is an assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the same source of heat, converting it into mechanical energy, which in turn usually drives electrical generators.&lt;br /&gt;
|Sources=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_cycle&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
Usually, we understand under a CCGT, an [Open Cycle Gas Turbine] which exhaust gases are used to drive a conventional Clausius-Rankine-Steam Circuit.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Open_Cycle_Gas_Turbine</id>
		<title>Open Cycle Gas Turbine</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Open_Cycle_Gas_Turbine"/>
				<updated>2017-04-20T16:04:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{GlossaryTermTemp&lt;br /&gt;
|Abbreviation=OCGT&lt;br /&gt;
|Definition=Industrial gas turbines [ ... ] are [ ... ] closely integrated with [ ... ] an electric generator [ ... ] and the secondary-energy equipment that is used to recover residual energy (largely heat).&lt;br /&gt;
|Sources=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_turbine#Industrial_gas_turbines_for_power_generation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Open_Cycle_Gas_Turbine</id>
		<title>Open Cycle Gas Turbine</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Open_Cycle_Gas_Turbine"/>
				<updated>2017-04-20T16:03:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: Created page with &amp;quot;{{GlossaryTermTemp |Abbreviation=OCGT |Definition=Industrial gas turbines [...] are [...] closely integrated with [...] an electric generator [...] and the secondary-energy eq...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{GlossaryTermTemp&lt;br /&gt;
|Abbreviation=OCGT&lt;br /&gt;
|Definition=Industrial gas turbines [...] are [...] closely integrated with [...] an electric generator [...] and the secondary-energy equipment that is used to recover residual energy (largely heat).&lt;br /&gt;
|Sources=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_turbine#Industrial_gas_turbines_for_power_generation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Combined_Cycle_Gas_Turbine</id>
		<title>Combined Cycle Gas Turbine</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Combined_Cycle_Gas_Turbine"/>
				<updated>2017-04-20T15:55:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fabian Gotzens: Created page with &amp;quot;{{GlossaryTermTemp |Abbreviation=CCGT |Ambiguities=NGCC |Definition=In electric power generation a combined cycle is an assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the s...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{GlossaryTermTemp&lt;br /&gt;
|Abbreviation=CCGT&lt;br /&gt;
|Ambiguities=NGCC&lt;br /&gt;
|Definition=In electric power generation a combined cycle is an assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the same source of heat, converting it into mechanical energy, which in turn usually drives electrical generators.&lt;br /&gt;
|Sources=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_cycle&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fabian Gotzens</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>