https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Olivier+Vu+Dacwiki.openmod-initiative.org - User contributions [en]2026-05-31T20:24:42ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.19.7https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/wiki/Industrial_demandIndustrial demand2018-06-07T14:35:12Z<p>Olivier Vu Dac: /* European Union */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
<br />
= Overview =<br />
<br />
Direct emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases occur both from fossil fuel combustion for process heat and from chemical processes (e.g. calcination in cement manufacture). Indirect emissions come from e.g. the use of electricity.<br />
<br />
Tackling emissions in the industrial sector involves a case-by-case analysis of each industrial sector.<br />
<br />
Many Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) have good representations of the industrial sector, but many more detailed energy models do not.<br />
<br />
Industrial energy use and emissions also have a knock-on effect on life<br />
cycle analysis (LCA) of technologies in the rest of the energy sector.<br />
<br />
<br />
= Data =<br />
<br />
<br />
== European Union ==<br />
<br />
EU per country statistics of [https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/national-emissions-reported-to-the-unfccc-and-to-the-eu-greenhouse-gas-monitoring-mechanism-13 emissions] and [http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/energy-balances energy balances] in each sector are available.<br />
<br />
<br/><br />
<br />
EPRTR :&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 13.6px;">http://prtr.ec.europa.eu/#/home</span><br />
<br />
Registry of poluting industrial facility<br />
<br />
Release of poluant per year<br />
<br />
<br/><br />
<br />
EU-ETS registery :&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 33); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: nowrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">https://ets-registry.webgate.ec.europa.eu/</span><br />
<br />
<br/><br />
<br />
<br/><br />
<br />
<br />
= Process heat =<br />
<br />
= By sector =<br />
<br />
<br />
== Iron and steel ==<br />
<br />
Possibility of reduction of iron ore with hydrogen instead of coke being explored in [https://www.ssab.com/company/sustainability/sustainable-operations/hybrit HYBRIT] and [https://salcos.salzgitter-ag.com/en/index.html?no_cache=1 SALCOS] projects.<br />
<br />
<br />
== Cement ==<br />
<br />
Only option to reduce cement demand and CCU/S?<br />
<br />
Concrete also [http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/11/cement-soaks-greenhouse-gases absorbs CO2 from air].<br />
<br />
== Chemicals ==<br />
<br />
== Pulp and paper ==<br />
<br />
= Studies =<br />
<br />
Studies of reducing emissions in the industrial sector.<br />
<br />
[http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg3/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter10.pdf IPCC 5th Assessment Report on Mitigation (Working Group III) in Industry (Chapter 10)]</div>Olivier Vu Dac