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		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=TIMES</id>
		<title>TIMES - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-14T23:40:30Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.openmod-initiative.org/index.php?title=TIMES&amp;diff=15538&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>George Giannakidis: Created page with &quot;{{Model |Full_Model_Name=The Integrated MARKAL EFOM Model |Acronym=TIMES |author_institution=IEA-ETSAP |authors=IEA-ETSAP |contact_persons=George Giannakidis |contact_email=gg...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-03-16T13:47:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Model |Full_Model_Name=The Integrated MARKAL EFOM Model |Acronym=TIMES |author_institution=IEA-ETSAP |authors=IEA-ETSAP |contact_persons=George Giannakidis |contact_email=gg...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Model&lt;br /&gt;
|Full_Model_Name=The Integrated MARKAL EFOM Model&lt;br /&gt;
|Acronym=TIMES&lt;br /&gt;
|author_institution=IEA-ETSAP&lt;br /&gt;
|authors=IEA-ETSAP&lt;br /&gt;
|contact_persons=George Giannakidis&lt;br /&gt;
|contact_email=ggian@etsap.org&lt;br /&gt;
|website=www.etsap.org&lt;br /&gt;
|source_download=https://github.com/etsap-TIMES/TIMES_model&lt;br /&gt;
|logo=TIMES.png&lt;br /&gt;
|text_description=The TIMES model generator combines two different, but complementary, systematic approaches to modelling energy: a technical engineering approach and an economic approach. TIMES is a technology rich, bottom-up model generator, which uses linear-programming to produce a least-cost energy system, optimized according to a number of user constraints, over medium to long-term time horizons.&lt;br /&gt;
|Primary outputs=Capacities, Investement requirements, Energy flows, Costs, Emissions&lt;br /&gt;
|User documentation=https://iea-etsap.org/index.php/documentation&lt;br /&gt;
|Code documentation=https://iea-etsap.org/index.php/documentation&lt;br /&gt;
|Source of funding=IEA-ETSAP&lt;br /&gt;
|open_source_licensed=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|license=GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPL-3.0)&lt;br /&gt;
|model_source_public=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Link to source=https://github.com/etsap-TIMES/TIMES_model&lt;br /&gt;
|open_future=No&lt;br /&gt;
|modelling_software=GAMS&lt;br /&gt;
|processing_software=EXCEL, VEDA, ANSWER&lt;br /&gt;
|External optimizer=CPLEX&lt;br /&gt;
|GUI=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|model_class=Local, National, Regional Global models developed using TIMES&lt;br /&gt;
|sectors=All sectors&lt;br /&gt;
|technologies=Renewables, Conventional Generation, CHP&lt;br /&gt;
|Demand sectors=Households, Industry, Transport, Commercial sector, Other&lt;br /&gt;
|Energy carrier (Gas)=Natural gas, Biogas, Hydrogen&lt;br /&gt;
|Energy carrier (Liquid)=Diesel, Ethanol, Petrol&lt;br /&gt;
|Energy carriers (Solid)=Biomass, Coal, Lignite, Uranium&lt;br /&gt;
|Energy carriers (Renewable)=Geothermal heat, Hydro, Sun, Wind&lt;br /&gt;
|Transfer (Electricity)=Transmission&lt;br /&gt;
|Transfer (Gas)=Transmission&lt;br /&gt;
|Transfer (Heat)=Transmission&lt;br /&gt;
|Storage (Electricity)=Battery, CAES, Chemical, Kinetic, PHS&lt;br /&gt;
|Storage (Gas)=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Storage (Heat)=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Market models=Full competition&lt;br /&gt;
|decisions=dispatch, investment&lt;br /&gt;
|georegions=Local, National, Regional, Global models&lt;br /&gt;
|georesolution=Local, National, Regional, Global models&lt;br /&gt;
|timeresolution=Hour&lt;br /&gt;
|network_coverage=transmission, DC load flow, net transfer capacities&lt;br /&gt;
|Observation period=More than one year&lt;br /&gt;
|Additional dimensions (Ecological)=Pollutants emission, water demand can be modelled&lt;br /&gt;
|Additional dimensions (Economical)=Total system discounted cost, marginal prices&lt;br /&gt;
|math_modeltype=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|math_modeltype_shortdesc=Partial equilibrium, least cost optimisation, with MIP, NLP options. Perfect foresight and myopic options.  &lt;br /&gt;
|math_objective=Total discounted system cost minimisation&lt;br /&gt;
|deterministic=Deterministic, perfect foresight, myopic, stochastic.&lt;br /&gt;
|is_suited_for_many_scenarios=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|montecarlo=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|computation_time_minutes=5 mins - hours&lt;br /&gt;
|citation_references=Documentation for the TIMES Model, R. Loulou, G. Goldstein, A. Kanudia, A. Lehtila, U. Remme, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
|report_references=https://iea-etsap.org/index.php/documentation&lt;br /&gt;
|example_research_questions=https://iea-etsap.org/index.php/documentation&lt;br /&gt;
|Model input file format=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Model file format=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Model output file format=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>George Giannakidis</name></author>	</entry>

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