Latest revision as of 12:51, 4 October 2021

[edit] Introduction

Here datasets and modelling issues for the long-distance transport of natural gas are listed.

[edit] Gas network datasets by region

[edit] Germany

BDEW maps

DIW Data Documentation 92 "Electricity, Heat and Gas Sector Data for Modelling the German System"

German Network Development Plan (NEP) for Gas 2016-2026

PhD Thesis of Jessica Rövekamp contains German data

SciGrid_gas Transmission Network Data Model

[edit] Europe

[edit] Natural Gas Demand

Consumption of EU countries: C.zip https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/TYNDP/2017/Annex C.zip

SciGRID_gas: Consumption of EU (Nuts1, Nut2 and Nuts3): https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4922515

[edit] Modelling issues

Compressibility, line pack (i.e. storage inside pipes), gas consumption of compressors, daily modelling, Gross Calorific Value (GCV), storage, LNG transport

Compressors are needed to maintain pressure throughout the network. They are typically stationed every 90 km to 150 km in the long-distance network, sometimes up to every 400 km for international routes [Rövekamp]. Onshore long-distance pipelines have a diameter of 0.4 to 1.4 meters and pressures up to 100 bar [Rövekamp]. The compressors can consume up to 5-10% of the transported gas (0.3% per 150 km? citation needed).

It's apparently hard to measure exactly what is flowing at any one time in the network; often only daily flows are modelled or reported.

The Weymouth equation is an approximation used to calculate the flow in the pipe based on the pressures at either end. It is generally used for high-Reynolds-number flows where the Moody friction factor is merely a function of relative roughness.

The relation between pressures p_{m,n} at m,n and flow f_{mn} is given by:

 f_{mn} = sgn(p_m,p_n) C_{mn} \sqrt{|p_m^2 - p_n^2|}

where sgn(p_m,p_n) =1 if p_m \geq p_n and sgn(p_m,p_n) = -1 if p_m < p_n.

[edit] List of Gas Models

COLUMBUS^[1]
EUGAS^[2]
GAMAMOD
GAMAMOD-DE
GaMMES^[3]
GASMOD^[4]
GASTALE^[5]
GGM (Global Gas Model)^[6]
MAGELAN
MYNTS-Gas ^[7]
NATGAS
S-GASTALE
SciGRID_gas
TIGER
WGM (The World Gas Model)^[8]
GasModels.jl in Julia

[edit] Publications

[edit] Gas Network Modelling

European Climate Foundation Energy Union Choices: A Perspective on Infrastructure and Energy Security in the Transition, Report, 2016
Geidl, M. and Andersson G. Optimal Power Flow of Multiple Energy Carriers IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 22(1), 2007
Hauser, P.; Hobbie, H.; Möst, D. Resilience in the German Natural Gas Network: Modelling Approach for a High-Resolution Natural Gas System, 14th International Conference on the European Energy Market, IEEE Xplore
Kunz, F.; Kendziorski, M.; Schill, W.; Weibezahn, J.; Zepter, J. von Hirschhausen, C.; Hauser, P.; Zech, M.; Möst, D.; Heidari, S.; Felten, J.; Weber, C.: Electricity, Heat and Gas Sector Data for Modelling the German System, Data Documentation, 2017
Neumann, A., Rosellón, J. & Weigt, H. Removing Cross-Border Capacity Bottlenecks in the European Natural Gas Market—A Proposed Merchant-Regulatory Mechanism Networks and Spatial Economics, March 2015, Volume 15, Issue 1, pp 149–181, DIW Working Paper
Rövekamp, J. Transportnetzberechnung zur Feststellung der Erdgasversorgungssicherheit in Deutschland unter regulatorischem Einfluss - PhD Thesis, 2014, TU Clausthal - the references give a good literature overview

[edit] Linearised Weymouth equations

Kjetil T. Midthun, Mette Bjørndal and Asgeir Tomasgard Modeling Optimal Economic Dispatch and System Effects in Natural Gas Networks, The Energy Journal, Vol. 30, No. 4 (2009), pp. 155-180

[edit] Coupling gas-electricity

Abrell, J., Gerbaulet, C., Holz, F., Lorenz, C., and Weigt, H. Combining Energy Networks The Impact of Europe's Natural Gas Network on Electricity Markets until 2050, 2013 DIW Working Paper
Abrell, J., Weigt, H. Investments in a Combined Energy Network Model: Substitution between Natural Gas and Electricity WWZ Discussion Paper 2014/05
Arnold, M. and Andersson, G. Decomposed Electricity and Natural Gas Optimal Power
Hürrenrauch et al. (2017)
McCalley, J. (2015) Integrated Energy System: Co-optimization & Design Issues (Presentation)
McCalley, J. (2015) Gas-Electricity Nexus (Presentation)

[edit] References

[0] COLUMBUS http://www.ewi.research-scenarios.de/de/modelle/columbus/

[1] EUGAS http://www.ewi.uni-koeln.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/Working_Paper/EWI_WP_05-01_Forecasting-European-Gas-Supply.pdf

[2] GaMMES http://www.cgemp.dauphine.fr/fileadmin/mediatheque/centres/cgemp/conference%20programmes/Massol_et_al._2013.pdf

[3] GASMOD http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_02.c.231874.de

[4] GASTALE https://www.ecn.nl/publications/PdfFetch.aspx?nr=ECN-R--03-001

[5] GGM https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.417156.de/dp1273.pdf

[https:.2F.2Fwww.scai.fraunhofer.de.2Fcontent.2Fdam.2Fscai.2Fde.2Fdocuments.2FMediathek.2FProduktblaetter.2FHPA_MYNTS_OptimiertTransportnetzeFuerElektrizitaet_GasUndWasser.pdf-6] MYTNS Model https://www.scai.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/scai/de/documents/Mediathek/Produktblaetter/HPA_MYNTS_OptimiertTransportnetzeFuerElektrizitaet_GasUndWasser.pdf

[7] WGM https://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_01.c.358051.de

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[8]

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 = Gas network datasets by region<br/> =
 == Germany ==
@@ Line 17: / Line 16: @@
 [https://dokumente.ub.tu-clausthal.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/Document_derivate_00000154/Db112168.pdf PhD Thesis of Jessica Rövekamp] contains German data
-[[SciGRID_gas|SciGrid_gas transmission data model]]
+[[SciGRID gas|SciGrid_gas Transmission Network Data Model]]<br/>
 <br/>
@@ Line 23: / Line 22: @@
 <br/>
+<br/>
-== Europe ==
+== Europe<br/> ==
 === Natural Gas Demand ===
 Consumption of EU countries: [https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/TYNDP/2017/Annex C.zip https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/TYNDP/2017/Annex C.zip]
+SciGRID_gas: Consumption of EU (Nuts1, Nut2 and Nuts3): [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4922515 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4922515]
 === Natural Gas Supply ===
@@ Line 46: / Line 48: @@
 [http://www.topandtail.org.uk/publications/O.Ogunbunmi.pdf Simplification of the European Gas Network] by Cardiff University (Data only on PDF)
-[https://zenodo.org/record/4288440#.YFiv5twxlhE SciGrid_gas transmission data model]
+[[SciGRID gas|SciGrid_gas Transmission Network Data Model]]<br/>
-==== Pipelines ====
-Capacities in Europe: [https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/TYNDP/2017/entsog_tyndp_2017_Annex_D_Capacities.xlsx https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/TYNDP/2017/entsog_tyndp_2017_Annex_D_Capacities.xlsx]
-[https://zenodo.org/record/4288440#.YFiv5twxlhE SciGrid_gas transmission data model]
+==== Pipelines<br/> ====
+Capacities in Europe: [https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/TYNDP/2017/entsog_tyndp_2017_Annex_D_Capacities.xlsx https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/TYNDP/2017/entsog_tyndp_2017_Annex_D_Capacities.xlsx]<br/>
+[https://pypi.org/project/osmscigrid/ SciGRID_gas OpenStreetMap pipelines]
+[[SciGRID gas|SciGrid_gas transmission data model]]
 ==== LNG ====
-Capacities in Europe: [https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/TYNDP/2017/entsog_tyndp_2017_Annex_D_Capacities.xlsx https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/TYNDP/2017/entsog_tyndp_2017_Annex_D_Capacities.xlsx]
+Capacities in Europe: [https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/TYNDP/2017/entsog_tyndp_2017_Annex_D_Capacities.xlsx https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/TYNDP/2017/entsog_tyndp_2017_Annex_D_Capacities.xlsx]<br/>
+[[SciGRID gas|SciGrid_gas Transmission Network Data Model]]
-[https://zenodo.org/record/4288440#.YFiv5twxlhE SciGrid_gas transmission data model]
 ==== Storages ====
@@ Line 66: / Line 76: @@
 Capacities in Europe: [https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/TYNDP/2017/entsog_tyndp_2017_Annex_D_Capacities.xlsx https://www.entsog.eu/public/uploads/files/publications/TYNDP/2017/entsog_tyndp_2017_Annex_D_Capacities.xlsx]
-[https://zenodo.org/record/4288440#.YFiv5twxlhE SciGrid_gas transmission data model]
+[[SciGRID gas|SciGrid_gas Transmission Network Data Model]]
 <br/>

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Gas network datasets

Latest revision as of 12:51, 4 October 2021

Contents

[edit] Introduction

[edit] Gas network datasets by region

[edit] Germany

[edit] Europe

[edit] Natural Gas Demand

[edit] Natural Gas Supply

[edit] Natural Gas Infrastructure

[edit] Pipelines

[edit] LNG

[edit] Storages

[edit] Modelling issues

[edit] List of Gas Models

[edit] Publications

[edit] Gas Network Modelling

[edit] Linearised Weymouth equations

[edit] Coupling gas-electricity

[edit] References

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About

Help

Search

Navigation

Search

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Toolbox

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Variants

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Gas network datasets

Latest revision as of 12:51, 4 October 2021

Contents

[edit] Introduction

[edit] Gas network datasets by region

[edit] Germany

[edit] Europe

[edit] Natural Gas Demand

[edit] Natural Gas Supply

[edit] Natural Gas Infrastructure

[edit] Pipelines

[edit] LNG

[edit] Storages

[edit] Modelling issues

[edit] List of Gas Models

[edit] Publications

[edit] Gas Network Modelling

[edit] Linearised Weymouth equations

[edit] Coupling gas-electricity

[edit] References