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| = Introduction = | | = Introduction = |
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− | Heating demand is broadly divided into low temperature demand for space and water heating, and high temperature demand for process heat in industry. | + | Heating demand is broadly divided into low-temperature demand for space and water heating, and high-temperature demand for process heat in industry. |
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− | Time series of heating demand can be approximated by the degree-day assumption, which assumes that heating demand increases linearly with temperature below some threshold (e.g. 15 degrees Celsius).
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| + | Time series of low-temperature heating demand can be approximated by the degree-day assumption, which assumes that heating demand increases linearly with temperature below some threshold (e.g. 15 degrees Celsius). Temperature is averaged over a day, then multiplied with an intraday profile that reflects consumer behaviour (e.g. consumers may turn down their heating at night). |
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| + | <br/> |
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| = Europe = | | = Europe = |
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| == Eurostat yearly energy consumption == | | == Eurostat yearly energy consumption == |
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− | http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/energy-balances | + | [http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/energy-balances http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/energy-balances] |
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| For years 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2008-2014 | | For years 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2008-2014 |
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| Distributed by sector (Industry, Transport, Residential, Services). | | Distributed by sector (Industry, Transport, Residential, Services). |
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− | Q: Is it safe to assume that non-electric residential and service energy consumption is for low-T heating? | + | Q: Is there any non-electric residential and service energy consumption other than low-T heating and cooking with natural gas? |
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| + | <br/> |
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− | == Odyssee == | + | == Odyssee-Mure database yearly energy data for Europe == |
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− | http://www.odyssee-mure.eu/ | + | [http://www.odyssee-mure.eu/ http://www.odyssee-mure.eu/] |
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| This distinguishes between water and space heating by sector (Residential/Tertiary/Industry), but is incomplete (missing countries and years). | | This distinguishes between water and space heating by sector (Residential/Tertiary/Industry), but is incomplete (missing countries and years). |
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| + | <br/> |
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− | == BMWi energy statistics for Germany ==
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− | http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/Binaer/energie-daten-gesamt,property=blob,ber\ | + | == BMWi yearly energy statistics for Germany == |
− | eich=bmwi2012,sprache=de,rwb=true.xls
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| + | [http://bmwi.de/DE/Themen/Energie/Energiedaten-und-analysen/Energiedaten/gesamtausgabe,did=476134.html BMWi energy statistics] |
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| This distinguishes between water and space heating. | | This distinguishes between water and space heating. |
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| + | <br/> |
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| + | == Germany: Regionalised heat demand and power-to-heat capacities (by DLR) == |
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| + | [[Region4FLEX|region4FLEX model]], data of first working package on zenodo: [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2650200 Regionalised heat demand and power-to-heat capacities] |
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| + | METADATA |
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| + | Sector: Residential Buildings – Space Heating and Domestic Hot Water; Geographical scope: Germany; Geographical resolution: Administrative districts (NUTS-3); Temporal scope: 2011, three scenarios for 2030; Temporal resolution: 15min, Technologies: Single-storey heating, central heating (3 size classes), district heating (Power-to-heat: heat pumps, resisitive heating) |
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| <br/> | | <br/> |
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| + | == Heat demand in Aarhus, Denmark == |
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| + | Apparently available here: |
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| + | http://varmeplanaarhus.dk/SitePages/Home.aspx |
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| + | = USA = |
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| + | *The dataset [http://en.openei.org/datasets/dataset/commercial-and-residential-hourly-load-profiles-for-all-tmy3-locations-in-the-united-states Commercial and Residential Hourly Load Profiles for all TMY3 Locations in the United States] on [http://en.openei.org/ OpenEI] contains hourly load profiles (for both electricity and heat) for synthetic reference buildings, modelled at over 1000 different locations (i.e. the TMY3 weather stations). |
Latest revision as of 16:27, 20 January 2020
[edit] Introduction
Heating demand is broadly divided into low-temperature demand for space and water heating, and high-temperature demand for process heat in industry.
Time series of low-temperature heating demand can be approximated by the degree-day assumption, which assumes that heating demand increases linearly with temperature below some threshold (e.g. 15 degrees Celsius). Temperature is averaged over a day, then multiplied with an intraday profile that reflects consumer behaviour (e.g. consumers may turn down their heating at night).
[edit] Europe
[edit] Eurostat yearly energy consumption
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/energy-balances
For years 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2008-2014
Covers energy usage in EU, Balkans, Norway, Ukraine, Turkey, but NOT Switzerland.
Distributed by sector (Industry, Transport, Residential, Services).
Q: Is there any non-electric residential and service energy consumption other than low-T heating and cooking with natural gas?
[edit] Odyssee-Mure database yearly energy data for Europe
http://www.odyssee-mure.eu/
This distinguishes between water and space heating by sector (Residential/Tertiary/Industry), but is incomplete (missing countries and years).
[edit] BMWi yearly energy statistics for Germany
BMWi energy statistics
This distinguishes between water and space heating.
[edit] Germany: Regionalised heat demand and power-to-heat capacities (by DLR)
region4FLEX model, data of first working package on zenodo: Regionalised heat demand and power-to-heat capacities
METADATA
Sector: Residential Buildings – Space Heating and Domestic Hot Water; Geographical scope: Germany; Geographical resolution: Administrative districts (NUTS-3); Temporal scope: 2011, three scenarios for 2030; Temporal resolution: 15min, Technologies: Single-storey heating, central heating (3 size classes), district heating (Power-to-heat: heat pumps, resisitive heating)
[edit] Heat demand in Aarhus, Denmark
Apparently available here:
http://varmeplanaarhus.dk/SitePages/Home.aspx