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| − | This is work in progress and supposed to become a link list to sources of open energy related data. We focus on collecting links to data relevant for the modelling of energy and electricity systems and markets. You are welcome to fill in the missing spots and non-existing pages. Also, you are welcome to extend the list of relevant data that we should collect links to in the future.<br/> | + | This is work in progress and is supposed to become a link list to sources of open energy-related data. We focus on collecting links to data relevant for the modelling of energy and electricity systems and markets. You are welcome to fill in the missing spots and non-existing pages. Also, you are welcome to extend the list of relevant data (e.g. for a European energy system model) that we should collect links to in the future: |
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| | + | [[Data requirements for a European energy system model|Data requirements for a European energy system model]] |
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| | + | <br/> |
| | | | |
| | = Open data sources for energy modelling = | | = Open data sources for energy modelling = |
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| | Open datasets related to energy are listed here by type. | | Open datasets related to energy are listed here by type. |
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| − | == Electricity demand ==
| + | *Demand |
| | + | **[[Electricity demand|Electricity demand]] |
| | + | **[[Thermal demand|Thermal demand]] |
| | + | **[[Transport demand|Transport demand]] |
| | + | **[[Industrial demand|Industrial demand]] |
| | + | **[[Demand response|Demand response]] |
| | | | |
| − | See [[Electricity demand|Electricity demand]]
| + | *Resources and Potentials |
| | + | **[[Weather data|Weather data and availability of renewable energy]] |
| | + | **[[Wind geographical potentials|Wind geographical potentials]] |
| | + | **[[Biomass potentials|Biomass potentials]] |
| | + | **[[Hydroelectricity data|Hydroelectricity potentials]] |
| | | | |
| − | == Thermal demand ==
| + | *Networks |
| | + | **[[Transmission network datasets|Electricity transmission network datasets]] |
| | + | **[[Distribution network datasets|Electricity distribution network datasets]] |
| | + | **[[Gas network datasets|Gas network datasets]] |
| | | | |
| − | See [[Thermal demand|Thermal demand]]
| + | *Technologies |
| | + | **[[Power plant portfolios|Power plants]] |
| | + | **[[Technology assumptions|Generation technology assumptions and projections]] |
| | + | **[[Storage technology assumptions and projections|Storage technology assumptions and projections]] |
| | + | **[[End-use technology assumptions and projections|End-use technology assumptions and projections]] |
| | | | |
| − | == Transport demand ==
| + | *[[:File:Electricity prices|Electricity prices]] |
| | + | *[[Demographic and socio-economic data|Demographic and socio-economic data]] |
| | + | *[[Environmental data and regulations|Environmental data and regulations]] |
| | | | |
| − | See [[Transport demand|Transport demand]]
| + | *[[Historical data and profiles|Historical data and profiles]] |
| | | | |
| − | == Industrial demand ==
| + | *[[Energy Scenarios|Energy scenarios]] |
| | | | |
| − | See [[Industrial demand|Industrial demand]]
| + | *[[Country-specific targets and policies|Country-specific targets and policies]] |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Power Plants ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | See [[Power plant portfolios|Power plant portfolios]]
| + | |
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| | <br/> | | <br/> |
| | | | |
| − | == Weather data == | + | = Other lists of energy-related open datasets = |
| | | | |
| − | Weather data can be used to generate profiles for wind, solar and hydro power plants. Re-analysis or “hindcast” projects use state-of the art weather forecast models with long time series of weather observations. They create consistent series of weather data, often of decades and with a global scope. [http://reanalyses.org/ Reanalysis.org] and [https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data NCAR] provide a helpful overview of re-analysis models. Data are usually provided in GRIB or NetCDF format and can be very large in size (100s of GB).
| + | *The Wikipedia article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_energy_system_databases open energy system databases] lists some of the portals serving open energy system datasets. |
| | + | *[http://datahub.io/dataset?q=energy datahub.io category "Energy"] has more datasets. |
| | + | *[http://energypedia.info/ Energypedia] is a wiki platform for collaborative knowledge exchange on renewable energy and energy access issues in the context of development cooperation. *[http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/ Enipedia (TU Delft)] is an active exploration into the applications of wikis and the semantic web for energy and industry issues. An extensive compilation of links to other data sources can be found at [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Energy_and_Industry_Data_Sets Energy and Industry Data Sets] and [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Electricity_Transmission_Network Electricity_Transmission Network]. |
| | | | |
| − | *OPSD compiled a [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#9_Weather_data list of weather data sources] and provides [http://data.open-power-system-data.org/weather_data a script] to download customized subsets of the MERRA-2 dataset | + | *[https://www.europeandataportal.eu/ European Data Portal] |
| − | *[https://renewables.ninja Renewables.ninja] allows users to download weather data (wind speed, solar irradiance, temperature) for specific locations based on MERRA-2 and satellite imaging data.
| + | *[http://www.iea-etsap.org/web/E-techDS.asp IEA ETSAP energy technology data source (E-Tech-DS)] is a series of four-page technology briefs similar to the [https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/ IEA Energy Technology Essentials (filter for "essentials")]. The page contains short technical descriptions of 29 energy-related technologies from power production, synthesised fuels, and fossil fuel production. |
| − | *The Hans-Ertel-Centre for Weather Research has published two preliminary reanalysis [https://www.herz-tb4.uni-bonn.de/index.php/projectdata/reanalysisdata data sets] (COSMO-REA6 and COSMO-REA2) containing the most often requested variables that may be used without any restrictions | + | *[http://www.iaee.org/en/EnergyDataLinks/ International Association of Energy Economists (IAEE) Energy Data Links (EDL)] provides a searchable database of energy-related resources |
| − | *[http://www.cosmo-model.org/ COSMO (Consortium for Small-scale Modelling)], simulation model for weather in Europe, used for the official weather forecasts. The model is free to use for research applications | + | *[http://en.openei.org/ OpenEI] features a wiki of crowd-sourced energy information and a database of single-source data on buildings, energy, efficiency, consumption, demand, potential. |
| − | | + | *[[Openenergy-platform.org/|Open Energy Platform]] (OEP) and [https://openenergy-platform.org/dataedit/schemas Open Energy Database] (OEDB) was started with the requirements gathered in the first openmod meetings and was developed completely open with the support of the openmod community. Input and result data from research of energy system studies are available via an API. The OEDB provides some automated visualisations of the available data. |
| − | You may have a chance to get data directly from national weather services or participating universities/institutions and thus avoid having to run it yourself. For Germany, the current resolution is 2.8 km.
| + | *[http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources Open Power System Data] has an extensive collection of links to data sources (Electricity consumption, Capacity and generation by fuel, Power plant data, Hydropower data, Prices and related data, Weather data, Wind and solar power time series, Country-specific data portals). |
| − | | + | *[http://www.ourenergypolicy.org/resource-library/ OurEnergyPolicy.org Resource Library] is a free online energy resource library updated weekly. |
| − | *The Climate Data Center (CDC) of the German Weather Service (DWD) has puslished [ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/ a dataset] of<br/>
| + | *[http://www.pfbach.dk/ PFBach.dk], a collection of wind and solar in-feed profiles |
| − | **observed parameters from DWD stations,
| + | *[https://www.reeep.org/reegle-clean-energy-information-portal reegle] is a data provider of country energy profiles, energy statistics and a directory of relevant stakeholders. It also offers the clean energy search and an extensive glossary. There is also an insightful clean energy blog with interesting and up-to-date background information. |
| − | **derived parameters at the station locations,
| + | *The [https://globalenergymonitor.org/ Global Energy Monitor] is a project that maintains trackers on global (i) coal plants, (ii) fossil infrastructure, (iii) coal mines, (iv) steel plants, and (v) the European gas infrastructure with a global gas plant tracker in development. The data underlying the several trackers can be requested. |
| − | **gridded fields covering Germany,
| + | *[https://energydata.info/ https://energydata.info/] features a collection of almost 600 open energy-related datasets put together by the World Bank Group. |
| − | **regional averages for Germany and its federal states,
| + | *The [https://opendata.ffe.de/ FfE Open Data Portal] offers free datasets for modelling energy demand and generation with a regional focus on Europe and Germany. |
| − | **gridded fields covering Europe,
| + | *"[https://deep.eefig.eu/ DEEP] [De-risking Energy Efficiency Platform] is an open-source database for energy efficiency investments performance monitoring and benchmarking." |
| − | **global climate station data
| + | |
| − | **available at hourly, daily, monthly, annual or multi-annual resolution.
| + | |
| − | **The data is useable without restrictions provided the source "Deutscher Wetterdienst" is mentioned.<br/> | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | *[http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds094.1/ National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System (CFS)], worldwide hourly reanalysis weather data, currently 0.2 deg spatial resolution. You need an account to get access to the downloads, but as the data is from a public US institution, it is free. | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Projects to turn weather data into renewable power availability time series ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Various projects exist that transform weather data into power availability time series for different solar/wind power plant model types, such as the [http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3353 Aarhus University RE Atlas] or the [https://github.com/oemof/feedinlib oemof feedinlib] or [https://renewables.ninja/ renewables.ninja].
| + | |
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| | <br/> | | <br/> |
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| − | == Wind profiles == | + | = Data sharing techniques = |
| | | | |
| − | OPSD summaries [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#Wind_and_solar_power_time_series European historical wind generation time series]
| + | The [https://okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation] promotes the use of its '''[http://data.okfn.org/ data package]''' standard. It consists of using CSV for payload (data) and a file package.json to attach machine-readable metadata. The page links to many examples of existing, curated and maintained datasets that adhere to this standard. Additionally, they drive the creation of a software ecosystem that can create and digest this format. Due to its simplicity, using data packages does not depend on this ecosystem. |
| | | | |
| − | == Solar profiles ==
| + | '''GitHub repositories''' are another pragmatic way of sharing "small" (up to about 10 MB) datasets. A fun example is the [http://bundestag.github.io/gesetze/ Bundesgit], a collection of all German federal laws under version control. New laws or modifications are tracked as commits, allowing to "see" how a dataset -- laws, in that case -- evolve over time. The repository [https://github.com/openmundi/world.db openmundi/world.db] shows a more data-focused way of using Git, or GitHub, for a collaborative collection of data. However, it clearly shows the limitations of using a version control system for code on data. |
| | | | |
| − | OPSD summaries [http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources#Wind_and_solar_power_time_series European historical solar generation time series]
| + | An upcoming and (technically) promising project is '''[https://dat.foundation/ dat]''', which "is a version-controlled, decentralized data tool for collaboration between data people and data systems." Or, simply: Git for data. It is currently in public beta test but has come a long way already. |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Wind geographical potentials ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | See [[Wind geographical potentials|Wind geographical potentials]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Biomass potentials ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | See [[Biomass potentials|Biomass potentials]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Hydroelectricity data ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | See [[Hydroelectricity data|Hydroelectricity data]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Electricity transmission network datasets ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | See [[Transmission network datasets|Transmission network datasets]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Electricity distribution network datasets ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | See [[Distribution network datasets|Distribution network datasets]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Gas network datasets ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | See [[Gas network datasets|Gas network datasets]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Costs ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | See [[Cost datasets|Cost datasets]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Efficiencies and specific consumptions of end-use technologies<br/> ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | TODO: Efficiencies or specific consumptions of end-use technologies (e.g. vehicles [litres/km], etc.)
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Demographic and Socio-Economic Data ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | TODO: population trends, GDP trends, discount rates.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Environmental data ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | TODO: biodiversity, health impacts, water extraction, water use, emission factors.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Historical data ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | TODO: historical data on load, generation, emissions, market prices, etc.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Prospective data ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Energy scenarios (e.g. for results comparison):
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | *Canada:[https://www.neb-one.gc.ca/nrg/ntgrtd/ftr/2017/pblctn-eng.html Canada’s Energy Future 2017: Energy Supply and Demand Projections to 2040]
| + | |
| − | *Chile: [http://pelp.minenergia.cl/informacion-del-proceso/resultados Proceso de Planificación Energética de Largo Plazo]
| + | |
| − | *Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden:[http://www.nordicenergy.org/project/nordic-energy-technology-perspectives/ Nordic Energy Technology Perspectives 2016]
| + | |
| − | *EU-28: [https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/data-analysis/energy-modelling EU Reference Scenario 2016]
| + | |
| − | *US: [https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/ Annual Energy Outlook 2018]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | TODO: projections on parameters and technology costs.
| + | |
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| | <br/> | | <br/> |
| | | | |
| − | == Country-specific policies and targets<br/> == | + | = Help finding energy data = |
| | | | |
| − | Greenhousegas (GHG) reduction targets:<br/>
| + | You can find a list of the latest questions on energy data sources on StackExchange: [http://opendata.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/energy http://opendata.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/energy] |
| − | | + | |
| − | *UNFCCC [http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/indc/Submission Pages/submissions.aspx [1]]<br/>
| + | |
| − | *Worldbank [http://spappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/Pages/Mitigation.aspx [2]]<br/>
| + | |
| − | *Kyoto Targets [https://www.c2es.org/international/history-international-negotiations/2020-targets [3]]<br/>
| + | |
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| | <br/> | | <br/> |
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| − | RES shares, sector-specific targets, subsidies and feed-in-tariffs:<br/>
| + | = Data extraction scripts = |
| | | | |
| − | *IEA Policies and Measures [https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures [4]]<br/>
| + | Feel free to add scripts here, by creating a new wiki page, or placing them on [https://gist.github.com/ Github Gists]. |
| − | *European Commission National Action Plans [https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/renewable-energy/national-action-plans [5]]<br/>
| + | |
| − | *RES Legal [http://www.res-legal.eu [6]]<br/>
| + | |
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| − | <br/>
| + | *[https://gitlab.tubit.tu-berlin.de/electricity-modeling/crossborder-skript ENTSOE Cross-border Trading Flows Extraction Script by TU Berlin] |
| | + | *[http://www.open-power-system-data.org Open Power System Data] developed a data platform with open source scripts (based on Python and Jupyter Notebooks) for data on generation capacities, power plants, load time-series and weather data. Project running until 07/2017. The public version of the data platform was released 10/2016. |
| | + | *[https://www.electricitymap.org/ electricitymap.org] has parser scrips for various online data sources in its [https://github.com/tmrowco/electricitymap-contrib#real-time-electricity-data-sources GitHub/parsers page] under GPLv3 license. |
| | + | *[https://github.com/OpenEnergyPlatform/open-MaStR open_MaStR] develop to download BNetzA Marktstammdatenregister powerplant data for Germany (AGPL-3.0) |
| | | | |
| − | TODO: Criteria for power plant siting (e.g. exclusion zones for wind turbines).<br/>
| + | |
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| − | <br/>
| + | = Interactive data visualizations = |
| | | | |
| − | = Wikipedia page =
| + | *[https://www.energy-charts.de/index.htm Energy Charts] by Fraunhofer ISE |
| − | | + | *[https://www.entsoe.eu/data/map/ Interactive Power Transmission Grid Map] by ENTSO-E |
| − | The Wikipedia page [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_energy_system_databases open energy system databases] lists some of the more developed portals serving open energy system datasets.
| + | *[https://transparency.entsog.eu/ Interactive Gas Transmission Grid Map] by ENTSO-G |
| | + | *[https://www.electricitymap.org/?page=map&solar=false&remote=true&wind=false Electricity Map] shows the current carbon intensity of electricity consumed/produced. |
| | + | *[https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/service/recent-electricity-data/chart/matrix/19.09.2017/19.09.2018/ Recent Electricity Data] by Agora Energiewende (English and German) |
| | + | *[https://globalwindatlas.info/ Global Wind Atlas] by Technical University of Denmark |
| | + | *[https://globalsolaratlas.info/ Global Solar Atlas] by the World Bank Group |
| | + | *[https://www.epexspot.com/en/market-data/dayaheadauction/chart/auction-chart/ EPEX Spot Day Ahead Auction] |
| | + | *[https://wam.rl-institut.de/ WAM - Web Applications & Maps] by Reiner Lemoine Institut |
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| − | = Other lists of energy-related open datasets<br/> =
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| − | *[http://datahub.io/dataset?q=energy datahub.io category "Energy"] has more datasets
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| − | *[http://energypedia.info/ Energypedia] is a wiki platform for collaborative knowledge exchange on renewable energy and energy access issues in the context of development cooperation.
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| − | *[http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/ Enipedia (TU Delft)] is an active exploration into the applications of wikis and the semantic web for energy and industry issues.
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| − | **An extensive compilation of links to other data sources can be found at [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Energy_and_Industry_Data_Sets Energy and Industry Data Sets] and [http://enipedia.tudelft.nl/wiki/Electricity_Transmission_Network Electricity_Transmission Network]
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| − | *[https://www.europeandataportal.eu/ European Data Portal]
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| − | *[http://www.iea-etsap.org/web/E-techDS.asp IEA ETSAP energy technology data source (E-Tech-DS)] is a series of four-page technology briefs similar to the [https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/ IEA Energy Technology Essentials (filter for "essentials")]. The page contains short technical descriptions of 29 energy related technologies from power production, synthesised fuels, and fossil fuel production.
| |
| − | *[http://www.iaee.org/en/EnergyDataLinks/ International Association of Energy Economists (IAEE) Energy Data Links (EDL)] provides a searchable database of energy-related resources
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| − | *[http://en.openei.org/ OpenEI] features a wiki of crowd-sourced energy information and a database of single source data on buildings, energy, efficiency, consumption, demand, potential.
| |
| − | *[https://oep.iks.cs.ovgu.de/dataedit/ OpenEnergy Database] was started with the requirements gathered in the first openmod meetings and was developed completely open with support of the openmod community. Input and result data from research of energy system studies are available via an API. The OEDB provides some automated visualisations of the available data.
| |
| − | *[http://open-power-system-data.org/data-sources Open Power System Data] has an extensive collection of links to data sources (Electricity consumption, Capacity and generation by fuel, Power plant data, Hydro power data, Prices and related data, Weather data, Wind and solar power time series, Country-specific data portals).
| |
| − | *[http://www.ourenergypolicy.org/resource-library/ OurEnergyPolicy.org Resource Library] is a free online energy resource library updated weekly.
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| − | *[http://www.pfbach.dk/ PFBach.dk], a collection of wind and solar in-feed profiles
| |
| − | *[http://data.reegle.info/ reegle] is a data provider of country energy profiles, energy statistics and a directory of relevant stakeholders. It also offers the clean energy search and an extensive glossary. There is also an insightful clean energy blog with interesting and up-to-date background information.
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| − |
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| − | <br/>
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| − |
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| − | = Data sharing techniques =
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| − |
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| − | The Open Knowledge foundation promotes the use of its '''[http://data.okfn.org/ data package]''' standard. It consists of using CSV for payload (data) and a file package.json to attach machine-readable metadata. The page links to many examples of existing, curated and maintained datasets that adhere to this standard. Additionally, they drive the creation of a software ecosystem that can create and digest this format. Due to its simplicity, using data packages does not depend on this ecosystem.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | '''GitHub repositories''' are another pragmatic way of sharing "small" (up to about 10 MB) datasets. A fun example is the [http://bundestag.github.io/gesetze/ Bundesgit], a collection of all German federal laws under version control. New laws or modfications are tracked as commits, allowing to "see" how a dataset -- laws, in that case -- evolve over time. The repository [https://github.com/openmundi/world.db openmundi/world.db] shows a more data-focused way of using Git, or GitHub, for collaborative collection of data. However, it clearly shows the limitations of using a version control system for code on data.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | An upcoming and (technically) promising project is '''[http://dat-data.com/ dat]''', which "is a version-controlled, decentralized data tool for collaboration between data people and data systems." Or, simply: Git for data. It is currently in public beta test, but has come a long way already.
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| − | = Help finding energy data =
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| − |
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| − | *[http://opendata.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/energy http://opendata.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/energy]<span style="font-size:14.666666666666666px; font-family:Arial; color:#000000; background-color:transparent; font-weight:400; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; text-decoration:none; vertical-align:baseline">- latest questions on energy data sources</span>
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| − | = Data extraction scripts =
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| − | Feel free to add scripts here, by creating a new wiki page, or place them on [https://gist.github.com/ Github Gists].
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| − | *[https://gitlab.tubit.tu-berlin.de/electricity-modeling/crossborder-skript ENTSOE Cross-border Trading Flows Extraction Script by TU Berlin]
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| − | *[http://www.open-power-system-data.org Open Power System Data] developed a data platform with open source scripts (based on Python and Jupyter Notebooks) for data on generation capacities, power plants, load timeseries and weather data. Project running until 07/2017. The public version of the data platform was released 10/2016.
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| | = Data organization ideas = | | = Data organization ideas = |
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| − | A scheme similar to [http://us-city.census.okfn.org/ http://us-city.census.okfn.org/] might be useful for mapping out what types of data are available where. | + | A scheme similar to [http://us-cities.survey.okfn.org/ http://us-cities.survey.okfn.org/] might be useful for mapping out what types of data are available where. |
This is work in progress and is supposed to become a link list to sources of open energy-related data. We focus on collecting links to data relevant for the modelling of energy and electricity systems and markets. You are welcome to fill in the missing spots and non-existing pages. Also, you are welcome to extend the list of relevant data (e.g. for a European energy system model) that we should collect links to in the future:
